Iimpawu zeMeko ephambili:
1. Ukuvulwa rhoqo kweminyango
2. Ukuxinana rhoqo kweefolokhwe
3. Ukuguquguquka okukhulu kobushushu
Amanqaku eNtlungu yeProjekthi:
1. Ukulahleka okukhulu kokupholisa. Umthamo omkhulu wokupholisa ulahleka rhoqo xa ucango luvulwa. Ngenxa yendawo enkulu yangaphakathi, ukubuyiselwa kobushushu kuhamba kancinci.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kudlula kakhulu ulindelo loyilo. Ukusebenza rhoqo kwandisa umthwalo wenkqubo, nto leyo edla ngokubangela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amaninzi efrijini.
3. Ukufuma kunye nokwanda kweqabaka kwiindawo zomnyango. Ukuvulwa rhoqo kweminyango kubangela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kobushushu kufutshane nomnyango, okwenza ukufuma kunye nokufuma kube lula, oku kunokuchaphazela ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo.
Izisombululo ezijolise kwiingxaki zeProjekthi
Eyona nto iphambili yokwenza ngcono kunye noyilo kukugcina uzinzo lwenkqubo phantsi kokuphazamiseka kwamaza aphezulu, endaweni yokugxila nje ekugqumeni ubushushu.
Ukungabi namoya kwenkqubo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo kuxhomekeke kungekuphela nje ekusebenzeni kobushushu beephaneli ngokwazo, kodwa nakwisakhiwo samalungu, unyango lokutywina, kunye nomgangatho wokufakwa.
Iiphaneli ezigqunywe nge-PU kunye ne-PIR zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo ngenxa yokuba ziphantsi kakhulu ekufudumaleni, ezinokufikelela kwi-0.019–0.024 W/m·K, nto leyo enika ukusebenza kakuhle kokugquma ubushushu. Iiphaneli zoboya belitye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokumelana nomlilo.
Iiphaneli zokugcina izinto ezibandayo zihlala zisebenzisa uyilo lwejoyinti ezidityanisiweyo okanye ezidityanisiweyo, zibonelela ngokuqina komoya, uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo, kunye nokufakelwa okusebenzayo.
2. Hlanganisa iiNdawo zoMcango kuYilo lweNkqubo yoGcino oluBandayo.
Ngokudibanisa iingcango zokugcina izinto ezibandayo kunye nee-foam cores ezigqunyiweyo kwinkqubo yokuvala ngokusebenzisa uyilo oludibeneyo lokutywina, ilahleko yokupholisa ingancitshiswa ngempumelelo.
3. Nciphisa iingozi zokuHlanganisa ubushushu kunye nokuNyuka kobushushu ngokusebenzisa uYilo oluDibeneyo oluLungileyo
Ukufuma kwiindawo ezingaphakathi zokugcina izinto ezibandayo kudla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokuvalwa kobushushu kunye nokungabi namoya ngokwaneleyo kwamalungu. Ukunciphisa le mingcipheko, kufuneka uhlengahlengiso oluphezulu kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zokudibanisa, kuquka:
Uqhagamshelo oluvela eludongeni ukuya eluphahleni — oluchaphazela ukungabi namoya ngokupheleleyo kunye nolawulo lwebhulorho yobushushu
Uqhagamshelo oluvela eludongeni ukuya kumgangatho — oluchaphazela ukuqhubeka kokufakwa kwe-insulation kunye nokuzinza kokusebenza kwexesha elide
Iindawo zesakhelo somnyango — ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuvuza komoya obandayo kunye neengozi zokufuma komoya
Izihlanganisi zekona — ezinxulumene nokusebenza kokutywinwa kwesakhiwo kunye notshintsho kuxinzelelo
Ngoko ke, kwiiprojekthi ezisebenzayo, ingqalelo ayinikwa kuphela ekusebenzeni kwephaneli ngokwayo, kodwa ikwanikwa nokuqhubeka kwenkqubo yonke yokuvala ngokusebenzisa ulungelelwaniso olulungisiweyo kunye nolunxibelelwano.
4. Icebo Lokulawula Ukufuma Kwezinto Ezibandayo Zokugcina Izinto Ezibandayo
Nangona uyilo lwegumbi elingaphambili (umoya ovaliweyo) lunciphisa utshintshiselwano lomoya ngqo, aluyisusi ngokupheleleyo imingcipheko yokufuma. Ulawulo olusebenzayo lufuna indlela edibeneyo edibanisa ulawulo lokufuma, ulawulo lokuhamba komoya, kunye nokwenza ngcono ubushushu:
(1) Ulawulo lomswakama: iinkqubo zokususa ubumanzi ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingaphambili kwegumbi ukugcina umoya ongenamanzi kwaye zinciphise ukungena komswakama kwiindawo ezibandayo.
(2) Ulawulo lomoya kunye noxinzelelo: intshukumo yomoya elawulwayo kunye noyilo oluncinci loxinzelelo oluhle ukunciphisa ukungena komoya ofumileyo ngexesha lokusebenza rhoqo emnyango.
(3) Ubume begumbi elingaphambili (umoya ovaliweyo): iindawo ezibekelwe bucala zokunciphisa ukutshayiswa kobushushu kunye nokutshintshiselana komoya ngqo phakathi kweendawo ezikufutshane nezisefrijini.
(4) Ukulungiswa kwebhulorho yobushushu: ukuthintela iindawo ezibandayo ezikwizakhelo zeminyango nakwiindawo ezidibana kuzo ukuze kuncitshiswe ukufuma kunye nokwakheka kweqabaka.
Isalathiso seProjekthi ekhoyo:
Iprojekthi Epheleleyo Yokugcina Izinto Ezibandayo eQiqihar City, eTshayina
Idatha yeProjekthi ephambili
1. Indawo Epheleleyo Yokugcina Izinto Ezibandayo: 18,000 m²
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwePaneli: 40,000 m², Ukuhanjiswa kweprojekthi enkulu kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo zephaneli rhoqo
3. Inkqubo yokugcina amaqondo obushushu amaninzi edibeneyo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zekhonkco lokubanda
4. Yenzelwe ukusebenza kweengcango ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo zothutho, ukunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu ngexesha lemisebenzi engxamisekileyo
5. Icebo elidibeneyo lokulawula ukufuma elidibanisa uyilo lokutshixa komoya, ulawulo lokufuma, kunye nolawulo lokuhamba komoya
6. Ilungiselelwe ukusebenza kwemozulu ebandayo kuMntla weTshayina kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo kobushushu
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-12-2026