Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezintle, indawo yokugcina izinto zentsimbi iye yaba yeyona ndawo iphambili kwizakhiwo zokugcina izinto. Inika ubude obude, ubunzima obulula, kunye nokwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza. Indawo yokugcina izinto zentsimbi ixhasa iimfuno zokugcina izinto zanamhlanje.
Iingenelo
Izakhiwo zentsimbiinkxaso ububanzi beendawo. Iindawo ezininzi zokugcina impahla zifuna indawo evulekileyo. Iikholamu ziyacothisa ukuhamba. Imiqadi yentsimbi igubungela iindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle kwenkxaso ezininzi. Indawo yokugcina impahla inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30, iimitha ezingama-40, okanye kwaneemitha ezingama-60. Ikhonkrithi ayinakufikelela kwezo ndawo ngaphandle kweendleko eziphezulu.
Intsimbi ikwanciphisa ubunzima bayo yonke into. Isakhiwo esikhaphukhaphu sifuna isiseko esilula. Oko konga imali. Iprojekthi enye enobude obuziimitha ezingama-40 inokonga i-20% yeendleko zesiseko ngentsimbi.
Isantya sokwakha sisephezulu. Intsimbi esele yenziwe ngaphambili ivela kwimizi-mveliso. Abasebenzi badibanisa izinto kwindawo. Indawo yokugcina impahla engama-5,000 m² igqitywa kwiinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Umsebenzi wekhonkrithi uthatha ixesha elide. Ukwakha ngokukhawuleza kunceda iinkampani ziqale ukusebenza kwangethuba.
Iindawo zokugcina impahla zentsimbixhasa uphahla oluphezulu. Uphahla oluphezulu luxhasa iirakhi zokugcina izinto ezinde. Indawo ethe nkqo ngakumbi ithetha iimpahla ezininzi ezingenamhlaba mkhulu. Ukuphakama kweemitha ezili-10 okanye ezili-12 kuqhelekile.
Intsimbi inika ukumelana okunamandla komlilo xa igqunywe ngemigqumo. Inika ukusebenza okuqinileyo xa kunyikima ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo. Ngoko ke, iindawo ezininzi zenyikima zikhetha intsimbi.
Izakhiwo zentsimbi nazo zixhasa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Ziphatha oomatshini abanzima kunye neenkqubo zokugcina izinto. Imigangatho ithwala imithwalo ephezulu. Ezinye ii-warehouses zixhasa iitoni ezi-3 ngemitha yesikwere. Utshintsho luhlala lulula. Abasebenzi banokongeza imigangatho ye-mezzanine ukuze bafumane indawo eyongezelelweyo.
Intsimbi ifanela oomatshini abazisebenzelayo. Imigca yeConveyor kunye neecrane zifakwa lula kwizakhelo zentsimbi. Iinkampani zigcina iindleko zomsebenzi.
Ngoyilo oluhle, indawo yokugcina izinto zentsimbi ibonelela ngokonga amandla. Basebenzisa iiphaneli ezigqunyiweyo ukulawula ubushushu. Usetyenziso lokugcina izinto ezibandayo luyanda.
Ngoko ke, iinkampani zikhetha intsimbi ngenxa yesantya, ukonga, kunye nokuguquguquka.
Uyilo lweSakhiwo
Uyilo lwesakhiwo sendawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka luhambelane nokusetyenziswa. Iinjineli zibala iimfuno zomthwalo. Imithwalo ephambili ibandakanya ubunzima bophahla, ikhephu, umoya, kunye neempahla ezigciniweyo. Kwimimandla eselunxwemeni, umoya udlala indima enkulu. Kwimimandla ebandayo, ikhephu lichaphazela uyilo lophahla. Umzekelo, indawo yekhephu ingadinga umthwalo wekhephu oyi-0.5 kN/m². Imiqadi eqinileyo ikhusela uphahla.
Inkqubo yolwakhiwo inefuthe ekuqineni kwendlu yokugcina impahla. Iifreyimu eziqinileyo zisebenza kakuhle ixesha elide. Imiqadi yophahla iqhagamshela kwiintsika zentsimbi. Iinkqubo zokuxhasa ziyamelana nemithwalo yomoya. Iintlobo ze-X-brace okanye ze-K-brace ziyavela kwizakhiwo ezininzi. Ukuqina kugcina isakhiwo sizinzile.
Umgama phakathi kweekholamu uchaphazela uyilo. Abayili bakhetha umgama osekelwe kwiinkqubo zokurhangqa. Iindawo ezininzi zokugcina impahla zisebenzisa umgama ophakathi kweemitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8. Oko kuxhasa iiforklift kunye neeshelufu.
Udidi lwentsimbi luchaphazela amandla. Intsimbi ye-Q355 iphatha imithwalo ephezulu. Iindawo zokugcina izinto ezincinci ngamanye amaxesha zisebenzisa i-Q235. Abayili bakhetha izixhobo ngokwebhajethi kunye nokhuseleko.
Uthambeka lophahla luchaphazela ukukhupha amanzi. Uthambeka oluqhelekileyo luquka i-1:10 okanye i-1:15. Ukukhupha amanzi kakuhle emvula kukhusela iphepha lophahla.
Iiplanga zendlu yokugcina impahla zixhasa imithwalo emikhulu. Iiplanga zekhonkrithi zihlala zixhasa iitoni ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-10 ngemitha yesikwere. Iinjineli zibala ubukhulu kunye nokuqina.
Indawo yokugcina impahla inokuba nemiqadi yekreyini. Ikreyini enobunzima beetoni ezili-10 ifuna inkxaso eqinileyo. Abayili bajonga ukugoba kunye nokungcangcazela.
Ukhuseleko lomlilo nalo lubalulekile. Iindlela zokubaleka kunye neendawo zokucima umlilo zikhusela abasebenzi. Izinto ezingatshiyo ziphucula ukhuseleko.
Zonke iinkcukacha zixhasa ukusebenza kakuhle. Uyilo oluhle lwesakhiwo lukhusela iimveliso, izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi. Uyilo oluqinileyo lunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa.
Ingqwalasela kwiMveliso kunye nokuFakwa
Umgangatho wemveliso unefuthe kukhuseleko. Iifektri zijonga ngokungqongqo iindawo zentsimbi. Abasebenzi balandela imizobo kunye nemigangatho. Ukuchaneka kubalulekile kuyo yonke inkqubo. Ukuchaneka kokusika kuxhasa ukuhlanganiswa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuwelda kufuneka kuhlale kuqinile kwaye kuthe tye. Abawelda abanobuchule baphatha amalungu angundoqo.
Unyango lomphezulu luthintela umhlwa. Iindawo ezininzi zokugcina izinto zentsimbi zisebenzisa isanti. Isusa umhlwa ngaphambi kokuba ipeyintwe. Iprimer etyebileyo yeZinc ikhusela umphezulu wesinyithi. I-hot-dip galvanizing ifanela izakhiwo zangaphandle. Ubukhulu be-coating buchaphazela ubomi. I-coating ye-100μm inokukhusela iminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20.
Imingxunya yebholthi ifuna ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo. Ulungelelwaniso olungalunganga lucothisa ukufakwa. Iibholthi ezinamandla aphezulu zidibanisa isakhiwo esiphambili. Abasebenzi baqinisa iibholthi ukuze balungise i-torque. Iinjineli zivavanya uxinzelelo lwebholthi.
Iiphaneli zophahla nodonga zikhusela iimpahla zangaphakathi. Iiphaneli zesandwich ezifakwe i-insulation zonga amandla. Iiphaneli zihlala zisebenzisa ubukhulu obuyi-50 mm ukuya kwi-100 mm. Indawo yokugcina ebandayo ingasebenzisa i-120 mm nangaphezulu. Ukuvalwa kakuhle kuyamisa amanzi nothuli. Iiphaneli ezine-PU okanye i-PIR cores zinika i-insulation enamandla.
Imveliso yasefektri ilandela imithetho yokuhlolwa. Iinjineli zilinganisa umgangatho wokuwelda. Zihlola imingxunya yebholiti. Zijonga ukuba ithe tye na kunye nobude. Ukwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo kuthintela iingxaki zasentsimini.
Uthutho nalo lubalulekile. Imiqadi emide ifuna ukuhanjiswa ngononophelo. Abasebenzi bathintela ukugoba nokonakala. Isicwangciso esihle sothutho sikhusela intsimbi.
Ulawulo lomgangatho luqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesakhiwo. Ukwenziwa kakuhle kwenza ukufakwa kube lula. Ikwalawula iindleko kunye neshedyuli.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kufakwa
Ukufakelwa kufuneka kulandele imithetho yokhuseleko. Abasebenzi bafaka iikholamu kuqala. Emva koko iibhama kunye neentsimbi zokuxhasa. Isakhelo esizinzileyo sixhasa ukuhamba komsebenzi okukhuselekileyo. Iikhreyini ziphakamisa iibhama ezinzima. Abasebenzi kufuneka banxibe izixhobo zokhuseleko.
Iibholiti ze-anchor ziqinisa iikholamu kwisiseko. Ukuchaneka kwebholiti kugcina iifreyimu zithe nkqo. Iinjineli zijonga ukuphambuka okuthe nkqo. Ukunyamezelana kwe-5 mm kunokusebenza kuxhomekeke kwimigangatho.
Uvavanyo lwe-weld kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-bolt kwenzeka ngexesha lokufakelwa. Iijoyinti ezininzi zisebenzisa ii-bolts ezinamandla aphezulu zebanga le-10.9. Abayili babala ubungakanani be-bolt. Umzekelo, umqadi onomthwalo wokucheba we-150 kN unokusebenzisa ii-bolts ze-M20 ezisibhozo. Kuxhomekeke kwisithuba kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo.
Ukufakelwa kophahla kulandela ukugqitywa kwesakhelo. Abasebenzi balungisa ii-purlin kuqala. Emva koko bafaka iiphaneli zophahla. Ukuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi kakuhle kuthintela ukuvuza. Ii-gutters kunye neepayipi ezisezantsi zikhokela amanzi emvula. Izikrufu ezingangeni moya zikhusela iiphaneli ekuphakameni. Iindawo zomoya zinokufuna isithuba sezikrufu se-300 mm.
Ukufakelwa komgangatho kuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwendlu yokugcina impahla. Iindlu ezininzi zokugcina impahla zifuna ukugqitywa okugudileyo. Umgangatho oneetoni ezi-4 ngomthwalo wemitha yesikwere ungadinga ikhonkrithi eqinisiweyo enobukhulu obuyi-200 mm.
Iingcango kunye nomoya ongenisayo kufuneka zihambelane nohlobo lwendawo yokugcina impahla. Ii-logistics storage zifuna iingcango ezivala ngokukhawuleza. Ii-storage zokutya zifuna ulawulo lomoya ongenisayo.
Ukufakelwa kakuhle kukhusela isakhiwo kunye neempahla zangaphakathi. Amanyathelo achanekileyo anciphisa iindleko zokulungisa kwixesha elizayo. Uyilo oluqhutywa yidatha luqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwexesha elide kwindawo yokugcina izinto zentsimbi.
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-29-2025