Isinyithi seSwine Barn sokulima ngokukuko

Isibaya seehagu sesinyithi sixhasa ukufuywa kweehagu okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezininzi. Abalimi bafuna iindawo ezicocekileyo, izakhelo eziqinileyo, kunye nokwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza. Izibaya zesinyithi ziyahlangabezana nezi mfuno ngamandla amahle kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ezilula. Isibaya esilula seehagu ezingama-500 sidla ngokusebenzisa malunga ne-380–450 m² yomhlaba. Uninzi lwezibaya luquka iipeni, iindlela zokutya, imigca yokungenisa umoya, kunye nemijelo yenkunkuma.

Iifama ezininzi zikhethaiifreyimu zentsimbikuba zithwala imithwalo yomoya eyi-0.5–0.7 kN/m². I-Metal pig barn ikwanceda abalimi ukuba bagcine amazinga obushushu azinzileyo. Iiyunithi ezininzi zisebenzisa iifeni ezihlengahlengiswayo ezifikelela kwi-12,000–18,000 m³/h. Ezi zindlu zikhusela iihagu kwaye ziphucula isantya semveliso.

Ulwakhiwo

Indlu yeengulube zesinyithi isebenzisa iifreyimu ezilula ezixhasa ubomi obude benkonzo. Uninzi lweendlu zeengulube zisebenzisa iifreyimu ze-single-span ukusuka kububanzi obuyi-8–15 m. Abalimi bakhetha iifreyimu ze-clear-span kuba zivumela uyilo lwangaphakathi olukhululekileyo. Ifreyimu eqhelekileyo ibandakanya iintsika, imiqadi yophahla, ii-purlin, kunye nee-bracings. Ukuphakama kwefreyimu kuhlala malunga ne-3–4.5 m. Ithambeka lophahla lihlala likufutshane ne-10–15 degrees. La manani anceda ukuhamba kwamanzi kuhambe kakuhle ngexesha lemvula.

Esi sakhiwo sixhasa iipeni, iindlela zokuhamba, iifeni, kunye nemibhobho yamanzi. Ihagu nganye idla ngokufuna indawo yomgangatho eyi-0.8–1.2 m². Le ndlela igcina iihagu zikhuselekile kwaye inciphisa uxinzelelo. Iifreyimu zentsimbi ezomeleleyo zibamba imithwalo yezixhobo ezimalunga ne-20–30 kg/m². Inkqubo yomgangatho idla ngokuxhasa izixhobo zokutya ezinobunzima obuyi-15–25 kg nganye.

Iibhari zesinyithi zibamba ukufuma okuphezulu kuba isakhelo sihlala siqinile phantsi kokufuma. Imida elungileyo yokuxhasa ishukuma xa iifeni zibaleka ngesantya esiphezulu. Isakhiwo sikwabamba iiphaneli zokuthintela isilingi. Ezi paneli zinceda abalimi ukuba bagcine ubushushu bangaphakathi busondele kwi-18–26°C, nto leyo exhasa ukukhula okuhle.Inkqubo yesakhiwo sentsimbiinika abalimi isiseko esithembekileyo sezixhobo zanamhlanje. Imo yesakhelo esilula ikwanceda abasebenzi ukuba bacoce kwaye balungise isibaya ngokukhawuleza.

Izinto eziphathekayo

Indlu yeengulube zesinyithi isebenzisa kakhulu intsimbi ye-Q235 okanye ye-Q355. Ezi ntsimbi zinamandla okuvelisa angama-235–355 MPa. La mandla axhasa imveliso ekhuselekileyo nezinzileyo. Iindawo zentsimbi ezigqunywe yi-zinc zinciphisa umhlwa. Iindawo ezininzi zisebenzisa iileya ze-zinc ezingama-80–120 g/m². Olu leya lunceda isakhelo ukuba simelane nemijikelo emide yokufuma.

Iiphaneli zodonga ezifakwe i-insulation zenza ingaphakathi lizinze. Uninzi lweefama lukhetha iiphaneli ze-EPS, PU, ​​okanye PIR. Ubukhulu bephaneli buhlala phakathi kwe-50–75 mm. Iphaneli ye-PU ene-0.3 W/m·K conductivity igcina amandla kwaye inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwefeni. Iibhari ezininzi zisebenzisa iifestile ze-aluminium kuba ziyamelana namanzi. Ezinye iifestile zisebenzisa iiglasi ezimbini ezineeleya zomoya ze-10–12 mm.

Iinkqubo zophahla zihlala zisebenzisa amaphepha entsimbi anombala. La maphepha anobunzima obuyi-4–6 kg/m². Ubunzima obulula bunceda abasebenzi bawafake ngokukhawuleza. Abalimi basebenzisa i-mesh eyenziwe nge-galvanized kwiipeni, ethwala malunga ne-300–350 kg ngeseti nganye. Iipayipi zamanzi zisebenzisa i-PVC okanye intsimbi engatyiwayo. Imigca yokutya isebenzisa ii-spirals zentsimbi ezihambisa i-400–600 kg/h yezinto.

Umgangatho usebenzisa imigangatho enezilayidi ezenziwe ngentsimbi okanye ngezinto ezidityanisiweyo. Iplanga ngalinye lixhasa malunga ne-150–200 kg. Ukhetho lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo luxhasa ukucoca okutyibilikayo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwenkunkuma. Izinto ezilungileyo zinciphisa umsebenzi wokulungisa kwaye ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwexesha elide.

Iingenelo

Isibaya seengulube sesinyithi sihlala ixesha elide. Isibaya sentsimbi sihlala iminyaka engama-25-35 ngononophelo oluqhelekileyo. Izixhobo zentsimbi ziyamelana nezinambuzane, umlilo, kunye neekhemikhali ezininzi. Olu qina luphucula ukhuseleko lweehagu kunye nabasebenzi. Ubunzima obuphantsi bentsimbi bukwanciphisa iindleko zesiseko. Ifama encinci idla ngokugcina i-10-18% kwixabiso lesiseko xa isebenzisa isinyithi.

Ii-barn zesinyithi zivumela ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza. Abasebenzi badla ngokugqiba i-barn engama-400 m² kwiintsuku ezili-18-25. Izixhobo ezenziwe kwangaphambili zinciphisa iimpazamo kwaye zikhawulezise ukufakelwa. Imilo ye-barn ikwahambelana nemithwalo yomoya yexesha elithile. Ii-barn ezininzi zisingatha isantya somoya se-22-30 m/s.

Iishelufu zesinyithi ziphucula ucoceko. Iindawo ezithambileyo zinceda amaqela okucoca agqibe imisebenzi kwimizuzu engama-20-30. Ishelufu ikwaxhasa iinkqubo zemozulu ezizinzileyo. Umoya ococekileyo wehlisa amanqanaba e-ammonia ukuya kwi-<10 ppm. Eli nqanaba lixhasa ukukhula okuzinzileyo. Iingulube nazo zinobunzima ngokukhawuleza xa zihlala kwiindawo ezicocekileyo nezizinzileyo. Idatha evela kwiifama ezininzi ibonisa ukuba amazinga okukhula aphucuka nge-5-8% xa iishelufu zisebenzisa izakhiwo zesinyithi.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla nako kuyaphucuka. Iiphaneli ezifakwe i-insulation zinciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu ngama-30–40% xa kuthelekiswa nee-barn ezindala zezitena. Iifeni kunye nee-cooling pads zinciphisa uxinzelelo lobushushu basehlotyeni. Le ndawo izinzileyo ixhasa ukuguqulwa okungcono kokutya. Abalimi badla ngokurekhoda umlinganiselo wesondlo okufutshane ne-2.6–2.8. I-barn yesinyithi ixhasa ulawulo olucocekileyo, imveliso ephezulu, kunye nozinzo lwexesha elide.

Amanqaku oYilo

Uyilo oluhle lwenza isibaya sicoceke kwaye sisebenze kakuhle. Abalimi baqala bacebe ububanzi besibaya. Iibhari ezininzi zisebenzisa ububanzi obuyi-10-12 m ukuvumela iindlela ezimbini zokutya. Ubungakanani bendlu bulandela ubudala beehagu. Iihagu ezikhulisayo zifuna malunga ne-0.8-1 m² nganye. Iihagu ezigqibayo zifuna i-1-1.2 m² nganye. Abayili bamisela ububanzi bendlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo kwi-0.8-1 m.

Umoya ongenisayo uhlala ubalulekile. Abayili bamisela umthamo wefeni kwi-60–80 m³/h ngehagu nganye. Iindawo zokungenisa umoya zifuna iimilo ezigudileyo ukuze kuhambe umoya ngendlela ezinzileyo. Iibhari ezininzi zisebenzisa ii-cooling pads ezinciphisa ubushushu bomoya nge-4–7°C.

Uyilo lokukhanyisa luxhasa impilo yeehagu. Indlu entle yokugcina izitya igcina ukukhanya ku-50–80 lux. Izibane ze-LED zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngama-20–30%. Imigca yokukhupha amanzi ihlala phantsi komgangatho. Ukuthambeka kwe-2–3% kuvumela ukuhamba kwenkunkuma.

Abayili bakwakhetha ukhuselo lophahla kwiiphaneli ezingama-50–75 mm. Olu khuselo lugcina ubushushu buzinzile. Udonga lophahla lufuna izithuba zomoya ezingama-0.3–0.5% zomgangatho. Olu vuleko lunceda ekunciphiseni ukuqokelelana kobushushu.

Uyilo lwendlu yokugcina impahla lukwaxhasa oomatshini bokucoca. Iingcango zihlala zibubanzi obuyi-1.2–1.5 m. Olu bubanzi luvumela oomatshini ukuba bahambe ngokukhululekileyo. Inkqubo yoyilo igxile kukhuseleko, ukuhamba komoya, ucoceko, kunye nentuthuzelo yabasebenzi.

Iingenelo zabavelisi abaziingcali

Indlu yeengulube zesinyithi ineemfuno eziphezulu zomgangatho kunye nokufakelwa kwezinto. Ukusilela kunye neempazamo kwizinto zesinyithi okanye iiphaneli zinokubangela ukuba isakhiwo singafakwa kakuhle. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha iimveliso kunye nabavelisi abakumgangatho ophezulu.

Inkampani iHarbin Dong'an Building Sheets yinkampani ephambili kumenzi weemveliso zesakhiwo sentsimbi eTshayina. Le nkampani inamava amaninzi ekuyileni izakhiwo zentsimbi. Iqela leenjineli lihlola indawo nganye kwaye lenze izicwangciso ezichanekileyo. Abathengi bafumana uyilo olukhuselekileyo kunye nofakelo oluthambileyo.

Esi sityalo sinezixhobo zanamhlanje ezifana noomatshini bokusika nge-laser, ii-drill ze-3D CNC kunye noomatshini bokugrumba nge-polyurethane. Aba matshini banciphisa iimpazamo ekuvelisweni kweemveliso kwaye bonyusa ukuchaneka. Inkampani inika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuqineni, kwiimpawu zokulwa nokugqwala kunye nobomi benkonzo ende. Umqadi ngamnye kunye nephaneli zihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho. Abathengi bayonwabela izakhiwo ezizinzileyo kunye nenkqubo yokwakha ethembekileyo. Inkampani inikezela ngezisombululo ezenzelwe wena zoyilo olukhethekileyo kunye nemisebenzi.