Ngokuthandwa kwezakhiwo zesakhiwo sentsimbi, uyilo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi luya luxhaphaka ngakumbi. Xa kusenziwa uyilo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe amanqaku amaninzi abalulekileyo.
Ukubalwa ngokuchanekileyo kwamandla kunye nozinzo lwesakhiwo
Ngexesha lenkqubo yoyilo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya ngokuchanekileyo imithwalo kwisakhiwo sesakhiwo. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwempendulo yesakhiwo kunye nokuguquka kwaso phantsi komxhuzulane, umoya, iinyikima, kunye neminye imikhosi. Imida yokhuseleko eyaneleyo kufuneka ivunyelwe kuyilo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into kunye nesakhiwo ngasinye sihlala sikhuselekile kwaye sizinzile phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
Uyilo lweeNode zoQhagamshelo
Izakhiwo zesakhiwo sentsimbi zifana neebhloko zokwakha, ezidityaniswe ngokudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye. Amaqhuqhuva oqhagamshelwano abalulekile kuyilo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi. Iinjineli kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba iindawo zonxibelelwano ziqinile, ziqinile, kwaye zilula. Ii-welds okanye iibholiti ezinamandla aphezulu zisetyenziswa rhoqo ukudibanisa izinto zentsimbi. Iinjineli kufuneka zihlole ngononophelo iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano.
Iimfuneko zoKhuseleko loMlilo kunye nokuGqwala
Ukukhusela umlilo kunye nokukhusela umhlwa kubaluleke kakhulu kwizakhiwo zentsimbi. Intsimbi ilahlekelwa ngamandla ngokukhawuleza xa kushushu kakhulu, kwaye umhlwa unokonakalisa izinto zentsimbi, unciphise ubomi bazo benkonzo kwaye usongela ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo sonke. Ke ngoko, iinjineli kufuneka zichaze umlinganiselo wokukhusela umlilo kwaye zikhethe iingubo ezifanelekileyo okanye izigqubuthelo ngexesha lenkqubo yoyilo. Oku kuqinisekisa ubomi besakhiwo kwaye kugcina ukhuseleko.
Uyilo loBambiswano lwe-Prefabrication kunye ne-Assembly
Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwangaphambili kunye nexesha elifutshane lokwakha zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwizakhiwo zesakhiwo sentsimbi. Ukongeza kumandla esakhiwo, amaqhuqhuva oqhagamshelwano, kunye nokukhuselwa komlilo kunye nokugqwala, iinjineli kufuneka ziqwalasele ukulula kokuthutha kunye nokuphakamisa inxalenye nganye. Itekhnoloji ye-BIM idla ngokusetyenziswa kuyo yonke inkqubo yoyilo ukuze kuqwalaselwe uyilo, imveliso, kunye nolwakhiwo ngokudibeneyo.
Inkampani iHarbin Dong'an Building Sheets yinkampani ehamba phambili kwimveliso yesakhiwo sentsimbi eTshayina. Ngemizila yemveliso eqinileyo kunye namava angaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 yoyilo, inkampani iDong'an inikezela ngeenkonzo zoyilo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwimarike.
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-09-2025