Isakhiwo sesityalo sesinyithi sixhasa imisebenzi emininzi yemizi-mveliso. Iifektri ezininzi zikhetha izakhiwo zesinyithi ukuze ziqine. Isakhiwo siphatha oomatshini, indawo yokugcina izinto, kunye nothutho. Izityalo ezininzi zisebenzisa ubude obuphakathi kwe-20 m ukuya kwi-80 m. Uyilo luxhasa imithwalo enzima kunye nobomi benkonzo ende. Izakhiwo zesinyithi zinciphisa ixesha lokwakha kunye neendleko zokulungisa. Iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzisa izakhelo zesinyithi ukuze zikhuseleke ngakumbi. Isakhiwo sesityalo sikwaqhelana nokwandiswa. Isakhiwo sesityalo sesinyithi sinikezela ngexabiso lexesha elide kubavelisi.
Ulwakhiwo oluPhambili lweSakhiwo seZityalo zeNsimbi
Isakhiwo sesityalo sesinyithi sisebenzisa inkqubo ecacileyo yolwakhiwo.ifreyimu yentsimbiibandakanya iikholamu, imiqadi, ii-purlin, kunye nee-bracing. Uninzi lweekholamu zisebenzisa intsimbi ye-H-beam. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bekholamu yi-H300×300×10×15. Iiphahla ezininzi zisebenzisa ii-purlin zentsimbi ezineemilo ze-Z okanye ze-C. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo be-Z purlin yi-Z180. Isakhiwo sikwasebenzisa ii-wall girts ukuxhasa ecaleni.
Isakhelo sihamba imigama emide. Ububanzi obuqhelekileyo bemizi-mveliso buqala kwi-20 m ukuya kwi-50 m. Izityalo ezinzima zisebenzisa ububanzi obufikelela kwi-80 m. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kuyahluka ukusuka kwi-6 m ukuya kwi-20 m. Izakhiwo ezinde zibamba iikhreyini kunye noomatshini abakhulu.
Iintambo zokudibanisa zisebenzisa iibholiti ezinamandla aphezulu. Iibholiti ezininzi zisebenzisa ibanga lesi-8.8 okanye i-10.9. Isakhelo sikwabandakanya neentonga zokuxhasa. Ezi ntonga zinciphisa ukushukuma ngexesha leenkqwithela. Isakhiwo sesinyithi sisebenzisa iibholiti zokuxhasa ukulungisa iintsika. Ibholiti nganye yokuxhasa idla ngokulinganisa i-M20 ukuya kwi-M30.
Isakhiwo sixhasa imithwalo enzima. Iiphahla ezininzi zithwala umthwalo ofileyo oyi-0.3 kN/m². Umthwalo ophilayo ungafikelela kwi-0.57 kN/m². Isakhelo esomeleleyo sikhusela isityalo emoyeni nasekhephuni.
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo kunye neempawu
Isakhiwo sesinyithi sisebenzisa intsimbi kwiindawo ezininzi. Intsimbi yolwakhiwo inika amandla okutsalwa aqinileyo. Iintsimbi ezininzi zifikelela kumandla okuvelisa angama-345 MPa. Ezinye izityalo ezinzima zisebenzisa intsimbi ye-Q390 okanye ye-Q420. Ezi nqanaba zixhasa izixhobo ezinzima.
Esi sakhiwo sisebenzisa intsimbi egqunywe eludongeni naphahleni. Iifektri ezininzi zisebenzisa amashiti entsimbi arhabaxa anobukhulu obuyi-0.4 mm ukuya kwi-0.6 mm. Ezinye izakhiwo zisebenzisaiiphaneli zesandwichngee-cores ze-PU okanye ze-PIR. Iphaneli engama-50 mm inika ubushushu obuqinileyo. Iphaneli engama-75 mm iphucula ulawulo lobushushu ngama-20%.
Izinto zesinyithi zibonisa ubomi obude benkonzo. Izinto ezininzi zesinyithi zihlala iminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-50. Iingubo zokukhusela ziyandisa ubomi. Izityalo ezininzi zisebenzisa iileya ze-galvanized ezinobukhulu obuyi-80 μm. Ingubo iyalibazisa ukugqwala kwiindawo ezifumileyo.
Isakhiwo sikwajongana nokhuseleko lomlilo. Iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzisa iipeyinti ezingatshiyo. Ubukhulu bepeyinti obuyi-2 mm bunokulibazisa ubushushu kangangeeyure ezi-2. Uphahla lunokusebenzisa ubushushu obungatshiyo.
Iimpawu zentsimbi zivumela iindawo eziguquguqukayo. Uyilo lwangaphakathi luhlala luvulekile. Abasebenzi bahambisa oomatshini ngaphandle kokususwa kodonga. Izityalo ezininzi ziyila ngokutsha imveliso minyaka le. Izakhiwo zentsimbi zixhasa olu tshintsho ngokulula.
Inkqubo yophahla kunye nodonga
Isakhiwo sesityalo sesinyithi sisebenzisa inkqubo yophahla eqinileyo. Uphahla luquka ii-purlin, i-insulation, kunye namashiti. Amaphahla amaninzi asebenzisa ii-purlin ze-C okanye ze-Z ezibekwe kwindawo eyi-1.2 m ukuya kwi-1.5 m. Amashiti e-corrugated agubungela umphezulu. Ubukhulu beshiti buhlala buqala kwi-0.45 mm ukuya kwi-0.6 mm.
Izakhiwo ezininzi zisebenzisa iileya zokwambathisa ubushushu. Iphaneli ye-PU engama-50 mm inciphisa ukudluliselwa kobushushu ngama-30%. Iphaneli engama-75 mm iyanciphisa ngama-40%. Ukwambathisa ubushushu kukhusela abasebenzi kunye noomatshini.
Iintaba-mlilo eziphahleni zahlukile. Izityalo ezininzi zisebenzisa iintaba-mlilo eziqala kwi-5% ukuya kwi-15%. Intaba-mlilo ikhupha amanzi emvula ngokukhawuleza. Iigutter kunye neepayipi ezisezantsi zixhasa ukukhupha amanzi. Igutter eqhelekileyo iphatha iilitha ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-40 ngomzuzwana.
Iinkqubo zodonga zisebenzisa amaphepha esinyithi okanye iiphaneli zesandwich. Iindonga ezininzi zisebenzisa amaphepha esinyithi anobukhulu obuyi-0.45 mm. Iiphaneli ezifakwe i-insulation ziphucula ukonga amandla. Iiphaneli ze-PU zifikelela kwi-thermal conductivity kufutshane ne-0.022 W/m·K. Iiphaneli ze-PIR zibonelela ngokumelana nomlilo okungcono.
Inkqubo yodonga ikwabandakanya neentsimbi eziqinileyo. Umgama oqhelekileyo yi-1.5 m ukuya kwi-2.0 m. Iifestile kunye nee-louvers ziphucula umoya. Ezi nkqubo zinika umoya ongcono koomatshini nakubasebenzi.
Uyilo lwangaphakathi kunye neendawo ezisebenzayo
Isakhiwo sesityalo sesinyithi sixhasa imisebenzi emininzi. Uyilo lwangaphakathi luxhomekeke kwiimfuno zemveliso. Izityalo ezininzi ziquka imigca yemveliso, indawo yokugcina impahla, iiofisi, kunye neendawo zokulayisha.
Indawo yemveliso idla ngokuthatha i-50% ukuya kwi-70% yendawo. Isityalo esincinci singasebenzisa i-2,000 m². Indawo enkulu ingafikelela kwi-20,000 m². Uyilo olucacileyo lunceda ekubekeni umatshini. Iindawo zokugcina impahla zisebenzisa iirakhi zokugcina impahla. Ukuphakama kweerakhi kususela kwi-4 m ukuya kwi-10 m. Iiforklift zihamba kwiindlela ezibanzi. Iindlela ezininzi zinomlinganiselo we-3 m ukuya kwi-4 m.
Iindawo zeeofisi zihlala zithatha i-5% ukuya kwi-10% yesakhiwo. Iiofisi zisebenzisa iindonga zokwahlulahlula kunye nemigangatho ephakamileyo. Indawo yokulayisha ibandakanya iidokhi kunye neerampu. Iidokhi ezininzi zixhasa iilori ezinobunzima obufikelela kwiitoni ezingama-20. Ukuphakama okuqhelekileyo kwerampu yi-1.2 m.
Izakhiwo zezityalo zesinyithi nazo zixhasa iikhreyini. Iikhreyini ezingaphezulu zithwala iitoni ezi-5 ukuya kwezingama-50. Izityalo ezinzima zingasebenzisa iikhreyini ukuya kuthi ga kwiitoni ezili-100. Uyilo lwangaphakathi luhlala luguquguquka ukuze lwandiswe.
Iingenelo zeSakhiwo seZityalo zeSinyithi
Isakhiwo sesityalo sesinyithi sineenzuzo ezininzi.
Inzuzo yokuqala sisantya. Abasebenzi bafaka iifreyimu ngokukhawuleza. Isityalo esingama-5,000 m² sinokugqitywa kwiintsuku ezingama-45.
Inzuzo yesibini kukonga imali. Izakhiwo zentsimbi zinciphisa iindleko zesiseko. Isakhiwo sikwanciphisa iindleko zokulungisa ngama-20%.
Inzuzo yesithathu kukuqina. Iifreyimu zentsimbi zithwala imithwalo enzima. Izakhiwo ezininzi ziyamelana nomoya ohamba ngesantya se-100 km/h ukuya kwi-150 km/h.
Inzuzo yesine kukuguquguquka. Iinkampani ziyanda lula. Abasebenzi bongeza iindawo ezivulekileyo okanye bandise ubude. Isityalo sinokukhula ukusuka kwi-30 m ukuya kwi-60 m ngamanyathelo alula.
Inzuzo yesihlanu kukonga amandla. Iiphaneli ezifakwe i-insulation zinciphisa ukudluliselwa kobushushu. Iphaneli engama-75 mm igcina malunga nama-20% amandla minyaka le.
Inzuzo yesithandathu kukuphila ixesha elide. Izakhiwo ezininzi zisebenza iminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-50.
Ezi zibonelelo zixhasa iifektri, amaziko othutho, iiworkshops, kunye namashishini amakhulu.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-10-2025