Ungayilawula njani imingcipheko yeendleko kwizakhiwo zentsimbi?

Kwiiprojekthi zezakhiwo zentsimbi, izinto zentsimbi zihlala zibiza i-50%–70% yeendleko zizonke, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweprojekthi kunye nobunzima bayo. Amaxabiso entsimbi atshintsha rhoqo ngenxa yobonelelo lwentsimbi, imigaqo-nkqubo, kunye nemfuno yemarike. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso kwe-10-15% ngetoni nganye bekungaqhelekanga. Ngaphandle kolawulo olufanelekileyo, oku kunokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweprojekthi kunye nemida yenzuzo.

Kwabakhi be-EPC kunye nabakhi be-general abakhulu, amaxabiso awekho nje ngamanani. Amalunga nolawulo lomngcipheko, ukuthembeka kokusebenza, kunye nenzuzo yexesha elide. Kaloku, akukho nkampani ifuna ukuthwala ilahleko ezinkulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso okubangelwa ziziganeko ezingalindelekanga. Umthengisi ofanelekileyo kufuneka adlule kwiikowuteshini zexesha elinye. Endaweni yoko, kufuneka anikezele ngesicwangciso samaxabiso esicwangcisiweyo esiqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto icacileyo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuphendula kuyo yonke iprojekthi.

Ulwakhiwo lweendleko olucacileyo kunye nendlela yokwabelana ngomngcipheko

Ixabiso elithembekileyo lezakhiwo zentsimbi liqala ngohlalutyo lweendleko olucacileyo nolucacileyo. Endaweni yokubonelela ngexabiso elipheleleyo, ababoneleli kufuneka badwelise inxalenye nganye. Oku kuquka iindleko zentsimbi eluhlaza, iintlawulo zokwenza, uthutho, ukuhlolwa, kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo ezifana neebholiti ezinamandla aphezulu kunye neengubo ezingatshiyo.

Amaxabiso entsimbi kufuneka aquke nendawo ecacileyo yokubhekisa. Umzekelo, ababoneleli banokuchaza ixabiso elisisiseko elidityaniswe nesalathisi semarike esaziwayo. Bafanele bachaze nendlela abalibala ngayo eli xabiso. Oku kunceda abanini-zikontraka ukuqinisekisa ubulungisa bekowuteshini kwaye baphephe iindleko ezifihliweyo kamva.

Ukwabelana ngomngcipheko kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Amaxabiso entsimbi anokunyuka okanye ehle ngexesha leeprojekthi ezinde. Ukuphakamisa ngabom iikowuteshini zokudlulisela umngcipheko kunokubonakala ngathi kubonelela ngokhuseleko, kodwa akuncedi ekusekweni kobudlelwane bentsebenziswano bexesha elide. Indlela eyilwe kakuhle ichaza indlela omabini amaqela abelana ngayo ngolu mngcipheko. Umzekelo, uhlengahlengiso lwamaxabiso lunokubangelwa xa ukuguquguquka kwemarike kudlula ipesenti ethile. Omabini amacala anokuvumelana ngomlinganiselo wokwabelana kwangaphambili.

Imithetho ecacileyo iyanciphisa iingxabano. Ikwaphucula ukuthembana phakathi kwabakhi kunye nababoneleli. Kwabaninziizakhiwo zentsimbikunye neeprojekthi zoshishino, le ndlela ixhasa ucwangciso lwezemali olungcono kunye nokuphunyezwa okugudileyo.

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Iiprojekthi zezakhiwo zentsimbi ezahlukeneyo zifuna amaqhinga ahlukeneyo okuxabisa. Iiprojekthi zexesha elifutshane ezinemfuno ezinzileyo zinokusebenzisa amaxabiso azinzileyo. Le ndlela ivala ixabiso ixesha elithile kwaye ikhusela omabini amacala kutshintsho lwemarike ngequbuliso.

Iiprojekthi zexesha elide zifuna izisombululo eziguquguqukayo ngakumbi. Imodeli yamaxabiso ehleliweyo ivumela abakhi ukuba bavale amaxabiso ngokwezigaba ngokusekelwe kumanqanaba eprojekthi. Olunye ukhetho yindlela yokudibanisa amaxabiso, apho amaxabiso entsimbi ahlengahlengiswa ngokwee-indices zemarike. Iinkqubo zokulumkisa kwangethuba nazo zinokunceda. Xa amaxabiso esondela kumda womngcipheko, omabini amaqela anokuphendula ngokukhawuleza aze alungise izicwangciso zokuthenga.

Amandla okuhambisa impahla abaluleke kakhulu njengamaxabiso. Umthengisi oqinileyo kufuneka abe nobudlelwane obuzinzileyo neefektri ezinkulu zentsimbi kunye nomthamo owaneleyo wemveliso. Kufuneka banike nezibophelelo ezicacileyo malunga nexesha lokuqalisa umsebenzi kunye nolawulo lomgangatho.

Kwizakhiwo zentsimbi esele zenziwe ngaphambili kunye neenkqubo zanamhlanje zokwakha isinyithi, ukubonelela rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuba iishedyuli zokwakha zihlala zilungile. Ababoneleli kufuneka banike amaxwebhu asemgangathweni, iingxelo zokuhlolwa, kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa. Ezi nkonzo zinceda abakhi ukunciphisa ukungaqiniseki kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lweprojekthi.

Indlela yobungcali yokubeka amaxabiso kwizakhiwo zentsimbi idibanisa ukucaca, ukuguquguquka, kunye namandla okusebenza. Ayikhuseli nje kuphela ababoneleli kwiingozi zemarike kodwa ikwanceda abakhi be-EPC ukuba bafezekise ulawulo olungcono lweendleko kunye nempumelelo yeprojekthi.