Ungayikhetha njani iSakhiwo seWorkshop yeNsimbi?

Kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yeworkshop yentsimbi, ukhetho lwesakhiwo kufuneka luhambelane nobude bexesha, umthwalo, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali endaweni yokulandela iindlela ezisetyenziswayo. Ukukhetha inkqubo yesakhiwo efanelekileyo kumisela ixabiso, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesakhiwo semizi-mveliso yanamhlanje.

Inkqubo yeSakhelo sePortal: Ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu kunye noLawulo lweendleko kwiiprojekthi zeWorkshop zeNsimbi ezincinci neziphakathi

Iulwakhiwo lwesakhelo sesangoIhlala isesona sisombululo sisetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo lwe-workshop yentsimbi yanamhlanje. Iinjineli zenza iifreyimu eziqinileyo ngokudibanisa iintsika zentsimbi kunye nemiqadi yentsimbi, nto leyo eyenza indlela ecacileyo yomthwalo kunye nendlela yokudlulisela amandla ezinzileyo. Oku kucaca kwesakhiwo kwenza kube lula ukubala, ukucacisa, kunye nokwenziwa.

Iifreyimu zesango zihlala zilungele ubude obuphakathi kweemitha ezisi-8 ukuya kwezingama-30, ubude obuphakathi kweemitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12. Ezi milinganiselo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza kwezityalo zokuvelisa ukukhanya, izixhobo zoomatshini, iiyunithi zokucubungula ezolimo, kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto ezisemgangathweni. Ngenxa yokuba izixhobo zilandela amacandelo amiselweyo, iifektri zinokwenza izinto ezininzi phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo. Abasebenzi abakwindawo emva koko bagqibezela ukubopha nokuphakamisa ngexesha elifutshane. Xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo ezinobukhulu obufanayo, amaxesha okwakha adla ngokuncipha ngama-30% ukuya kuma-50%.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kubonisa enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo. Abenzi bezinto badla ngokukhetha intsimbi yokwakha ye-Q235B okanye ye-Q355B, enika amandla okuvelisa athembekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuwelda. Amanqanaba okusetyenziswa kwezinto adla ngokudlula i-90% ngenxa yoyilo oluhle lokusika. Uqhagamshelo olulula lwama-node lunciphisa amandla omsebenzi kunye nobunzima bokwenziwa.

Kubatyali-mali ababeka phambili ulwakhiwo olukhawulezileyo, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluqikelelweyo, kunye neemfuno zobude obuphakathi, indawo yokusebenzela yentsimbi yesakhelo sesango inika ixabiso eliqinileyo kwezoqoqosho ngelixa igcina ukhuseleko olwaneleyo lwesakhiwo.

Isakhelo seSithuba kunye neenkqubo zeTruss: Ukwandisa Amandla eSpan kunye nokusebenza kwesakhiwo

Xa indawo yokusebenzela yentsimbi ifuna indawo enkulu engaphazanyiswa, abayili badla ngokuguqukela kwiinkqubo zesakhelo sesithuba. Isakhelo sesithuba siqulathe amalungu entsimbi amaninzi ahlelwe kwigridi enemilinganiselo emithathu. Olu lwakhiwo lusasaza imithwalo ngokulinganayo kwisakhiwo kwaye luphucula ukuqina komhlaba wonke. Izithuba zinokudlula iimitha ezingama-30 kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zifikelele kwiimitha ezingama-60 nangaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwiiparameter zoyilo.

Amaziko amakhulu othutho, izityalo zokuhlanganisa iinqwelo-moya, izakhiwo zokwenza izixhobo ezinzima, kunye neeholo zemiboniso zihlala zisebenzisa le ndlela. Iikholamu zangaphakathi ezimbalwa zivumela ukulungelelaniswa kwezixhobo eziguquguqukayo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwezinto. Nangona kunjalo, iinjineli kufuneka zenze uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo lwesakhiwo ukulawula ukuphambuka kunye noxinzelelo lwamalungu. Izixhobo zokumisela ezisekelwe kwi-BIM zinceda ukuphucula i-node geometry kunye neenkcukacha zonxibelelwano. Ukunyamezelana kokwenziwa kuhlala kungqongqo kuba ukuphambuka okuncinci kunokuchaphazela ukulungelelaniswa ngokubanzi. Abatyali-mali badla ngokubonelela ngebhajethi ephezulu kwiiprojekthi zesakhelo sesithuba, kodwa bafumana ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nexesha elide.

Izakhiwo ze-truss zibonelela ngolunye ukhetho olucwangcisiweyo kwizakhiwo zoshishino ezifuna ulungelelwaniso phakathi kobubanzi kunye nomthwalo onzima. Iinjineli zidibanisa amalungu entsimbi athe tye abe ziiyunithi eziziingxantathu, ezibonelela ngokuqina okuphezulu kunye nokumelana okusebenzayo ecaleni. Iinkqubo ze-truss zihlala zigubungela ububanzi ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-30 yeemitha, nangona uyilo olwenziwe ngokwezifiso lunokudlula olu luhlu.

Izityalo zesinyithi, iindawo zokusebenzela zokucubungula iikhemikhali, kunye nemigca yemveliso yoomatshini abanzima zihlala zixhomekeke kwizisombululo ezisekwe kwi-truss. Ezi zakhiwo zihlala zixhoma ii-cranes, iipayipi, okanye izixhobo zoomatshini kwizakhiwo zophahla. Ulwakhiwo olunxantathu ludlulisela ngokufanelekileyo imithwalo exineneyo kwiikholamu nakwiziseko.

Xa kuthelekiswa nezakhelo zesithuba, ii-trusses ziquka uyilo olulula lwee-node kunye nobunzima obuphantsi bokuvelisa. Oomatshini bokusika be-CNC kunye nemigca yokudibanisa ezenzekelayo ziqinisekisa ukuchaneka kobukhulu kunye nomgangatho ozinzileyo wokudibanisa. Kwabaninzi abatyali-mali bemizi-mveliso, indawo yokusebenzela yentsimbi yohlobo lwe-truss ifezekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwesakhiwo ngelixa igcina amanqanaba otyalo-mali afanelekileyo.

Icebo Lokukhetha Izinto Ezingundoqo kunye Nezisombululo Zeworkshop Yentsimbi Edibeneyo

Kwiifektri ezincinci nezilula, iifreyimu zesango zihlala zibonelela ngolungelelwaniso olungabizi kakhulu. Kwiiprojekthi ezigxininisa kwiindawo ezinkulu zangaphakathi ezivulekileyo kunye noyilo lwemveliso oluguquguqukayo, iifreyimu zesithuba ziphucula indawo yomgangatho esebenzisekayo. Kwii-span eziphakathi kunye nemithwalo enzima yokusebenza, iinkqubo ze-truss zizisa uzinzo lwesakhiwo ngaphandle kweendleko ezigqithisileyo.

Abayili bezakhiwo abaziingcali kunye nabayili abanamava badlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo. Banokuphucula amacandelo amalungu, balungise iinkcukacha zonxibelelwano, kwaye balungelelanise iinkqubo zokugquma ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi. Imodeli yenkonzo epheleleyo edibanisa ukwenziwa ngcono koyilo, ukwenziwa kwangaphambili kwecandelo, ucwangciso lwezothutho, kunye nokufakwa kwendawo kuqinisekisa ulawulo lomgangatho kuzo zonke izigaba.

Indawo yokusebenzela eyenziwe ngentsimbi ecwangciswe kakuhle yenza okungaphezulu nje kwezixhobo zokukhosela. Ixhasa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, inciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kobomi, kwaye yomeleza ukhuphiswano lwenkampani.