Ngomhla we-18 kweyeDwarha, iTshayina yabhengeza amanyathelo asibhozo okuxhasa ukwakhiwa okudibeneyo okusemgangathweni ophezulu kwe-"Belt and Road". Ngokuphathelele iphulo elithi "Ukwakha uQoqosho lweHlabathi oluVulekileyo", kukhankanyiwe ukuba imiqathango yokufikelela kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwishishini lokuvelisa iza kususwa ngokupheleleyo.
Imida yokufikelela kwishishini lokuvelisa iluncedo ekutsaleni utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwishishini lokuvelisa kunye nokukhuthaza utshintsho kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lokuvelisa laseTshayina. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye namandla eshishini lokuvelisa laseTshayina kukwabonakalise ukuzimisela okungagungqiyo kweTshayina ukukhuthaza utshintsho kunye nokuvula indlela kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso kufuna ukuba iTshayina inamathele ngakumbi kwaye yandise utshintsho lwayo kunye nokuvula, kwaye ibe ngumkhuseli wehlabathi. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa imfuno kunye nokwakha inkqubo yokuhambisa ezinzileyo ngakumbi. Utyalo-mali lwangaphandle eTshayina lukwasekelwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemfuno yemarike yaseTshayina kunye nemeko-bume yeshishini.
Ukuvelisa yindawo ebalulekileyo yotyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuvuleleka kweshishini lokuvelisa laseTshayina kuye kwanda ngokuqhubekayo. Uphuhliso lweebhodi zokugcina izinto ezibandayo ze-polyurethane luhambela phambili ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inkampani yamashiti eDong'an ikwaphucula rhoqo ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho kunye netekhnoloji. Okwangoku, siye saba yingcali ekuveliseni amashiti okugcina izinto ezibandayo kumaphondo amathathu aseMantla-mpuma eTshayina. Ngowama-2021, isithethi seSebe lezoRhwebo ngelo xesha, uGao Feng, wathi kwinkomfa yabezindaba rhoqo ukuba iTshayina yayisuse ngokupheleleyo imiqathango kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwishishini lokuvelisa.
Okwangoku, ishishini lokuvelisa jikelele laseTshayina lifikelele ekuvulekeni okubanzi. Uluhlu olubi lwezinto zokuvelisa kwindawo yorhwebo olukhululekileyo lucacisiwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye imiqathango yokufikelela kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwishishini leemoto isusiwe ngokupheleleyo ukusukela ngo-2022.
KwiMilinganiselo yoLawulo oluKhethekileyo yoFikelelo loTyalo-mali lwaNgaphandle (Uluhlu oluNgenalo) (uHlelo luka-2021), kukho uluhlu olubini kuphela olungalunganga olubandakanya ishishini lokuvelisa, oluthi, "ukushicilelwa kweempapasho kufuneka kulawulwe licala laseTshayina" kunye "nokusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokucubungula efana nokufutha, ukuqhotsa, ukurosa kunye nokubilisa iziqwenga zemifuno zaseTshayina kunye nokuveliswa kwamayeza emveli elungelo lomenzi wechiza laseTshayina kunye nokulungiselela okulula iimveliso eziyimfihlo zemithi azivumelekanga kutyalo-mali".
Ukuphakanyiswa ngokupheleleyo kwemida yokufikelela kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwishishini lokuvelisa kuthetha ukuba la manyathelo mabini olawulo akhethekileyo akhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla nawo aya kususwa.
Ukusulwa kweentlobo ezimbini zokugqibela zemida yotyalo-mali kwishishini lokuvelisa kunceda ekuphuhlisweni kweshishini kunye nokhuphiswano lwehlabathi, kunye nokwahlukahluka kotyalo-mali kwishishini. Ukukhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba okusebenzayo kweshishini kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe kubonisa ukuba iTshayina ikhuthaza ukuvulwa okubanzi kunye nophuhliso olunzulu.
Izenzo ezisibhozo ezibhengezwe yiTshayina ngeli xesha ziquka: ukwakha inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano olunemilinganiselo emithathu ye-"Belt and Road"; Ukuxhasa ukwakhiwa koqoqosho lwehlabathi oluvulekileyo; Ukwenza intsebenziswano esebenzayo; Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluluhlaza; Ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe; Ukuxhasa ukutshintshiselana koluntu; Ukwakha indlela yokuthembeka; Ukuphucula indlela yokusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe ye-"Belt and Road".
Kwiphulo elithi "Inkxaso yokwakha uqoqosho lwehlabathi oluvulekileyo", iTshayina icebise ukudala indawo yovavanyo lwentsebenziswano "yeSilk Road E-commerce" kwaye isayine izivumelwano zorhwebo olukhululekileyo kunye nezivumelwano zokukhusela utyalo-mali namazwe amaninzi; Ukuphakamisa ngokupheleleyo imiqathango yokufikelela kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle kushishino lokuvelisa; Ngokuthelekisa ngokukhutheleyo nemithetho yezoqoqosho neyorhwebo esemgangathweni ophezulu yamazwe ngamazwe, siza kuqinisa ukuvulwa okuphezulu korhwebo lweenkonzo kunye notyalo-mali oluwela imida, sandise ukufikelela kwimarike yeemveliso zedijithali, kwaye siqinise utshintsho kwiindawo ezifana namashishini karhulumente, uqoqosho lwedijithali, ubunini bolwazi, kunye nokuthengwa kukarhulumente; iTshayina iza kubamba "uMboniso woRhwebo lweDijithali lweHlabathi" minyaka le; Kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo (2024-2028), umthamo wezorhwebo lweempahla kunye neenkonzo ezivela kwamanye amazwe eTshayina kulindeleke ukuba uqokelele ngaphezulu kwe-32 trillion yeedola zaseMelika kunye ne-5 trillion yeedola zaseMelika.
UDong'an uza kuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwintengiselwano yamazwe ngamazwe ye-polyurethane sheet kunye ne-steel structure ngengqondo evulekileyo, kwaye enze iziphumo ezilungileyo ngeenzuzo zayo ezikhethekileyo ngenxa yemeko-bume enkulu ye-"Belt and Road".
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-19-2023