Indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayoIiprojekthi zivelisa ezinye zezona ndleko zininzi kulwakhiwo lwemizi-mveliso — kwaye abathengi badla ngokungakwazi ukuchaza ukuba kutheni izindululo ezibini ezibonakala zifana zahlukile nge-30% nangaphezulu. Impendulo phantse ayize ibe yinto enye. Endaweni yoko, ixhomekeke kwiileya ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: inkqubo yolwakhiwo, iiphaneli zokuthintela ukufudumeza, kunye nenkqubo yokukhenkceza. Ukuqonda indlela indleko nganye eqhuba ngayo leleya yeyona nto isebenzayo umnini weprojekthi anokuyenza ngaphambi kokusayina nantoni na.
Ulwakhiwo kunye neePaneli — Iinguqu ezifihlakeleyo
Iindleko zesakhiwo sendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo zixhomekeke kakhulu kubude, ukuphakama, kunye nemithwalo efunekayo kwisakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, abathengi abaninzi baphatha isakhiwo njengempahla. Bathelekisa iitoni zentsimbi ngaphandle kokubuza malunga nomgangatho, uyilo loqhagamshelo, okanye ukuba isakhiwo sibangela umthwalo owongezelelweyo weenkqubo zesilingi ezixhonyiweyo kunye nemibhobho yokukhenkceza. Isicatshulwa sesakhiwo esingabizi kakhulu sidla ngokubonisa iinkcukacha ezilula - kungekhona uyilo olusebenzayo ngakumbi.
Ukukhethwa kwephaneli kudala umahluko omkhulu nangakumbi ngexabiso. Iphaneli eyi-100mm inokuthwala ixabiso leyunithi eliya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwizinto eziphambili, uxinano lwefoam, ubukhulu becala, inkqubo yamalungu, kunye nonyango lomphezulu.Iiphaneli ze-EPSixabiso elingaphantsi kuneIiphaneli ze-PIRIiphaneli ze-PU ezixineneyo ezisemgangathweni zibiza kancinci kuneephaneli ze-PU ezixineneyo. Kodwa kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo esebenza kwi--25°C, ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zephaneli ezingalunganga kuthetha iindleko zamandla eziphezulu, ukonakala kobushushu ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokusilela kokuthobela imithetho ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngoko ke iphaneli engabizi kakhulu ihlala iba sisigqibo esibiza kakhulu kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu.
Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo zeminyango, ubushushu bomgangatho, kunye neenkcukacha zomqobo womphunga zonke zikwicandelo lephaneli kunye neemvulophu. Ezi ziindawo apho ukunciphisa iindleko kulula ukuzifihla kwisicelo kwaye kubuhlungu ukuzifumana xa zisebenza.
Inkqubo Yokukhenkceza Itshintsha Yonke Into
Inkqubo yokukhenkceza idla ngokumela i-35–45% yexabiso lilonke leprojekthi yokugcina izinto ezibandayo. Ngenxa yoko, kulapho umahluko kwiinkcukacha uvelisa khona umsantsa omkhulu wamaxabiso phakathi kwezindululo ezikhuphisanayo.
Ukukhethwa kwecompressor kuqhuba utshintsho olukhulu lokuqala. Inkqubo yecompressor yesigaba esinye ixabisa kancinci ngaphambili kodwa idla amandla amaninzi kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi okusebenza kunenkqubo yecompressor yesigaba esibini okanye yesikrufu. Kwiziko elikhulu elisebenza ngokuqhubekayo, loo mahluko weendleko zamandla uyanda ngokukhawuleza unyaka nonyaka.
Uhlobo lwe-refrigerant lolunye uhlobo lweendleko oluhlala lungaxoxwa. Iinkqubo ze-R404A zitshiphu ukuzifaka kuneenkqubo ze-ammonia ze-NH3 kodwa zithwala iindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu kwaye zijongene nemida eqinileyo yemithetho kwiimarike ezininzi. Isiphakamiso esingacacisi ngokucacileyo i-refrigerant sisindululo esifanele siphendulwe.
Ubunzima benkqubo yolawulo bukwahlukanisa kakhulu iikowuteshini. Ulawulo olusisiseko lwe-thermostat oluvula/lucimayo luxabisa ngaphantsi kakhulu kunenkqubo epheleleyo yolawulo lobushushu edityaniswe ne-SCADA. Nangona kunjalo, kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo ekhonza abathengi bamayeza, iintlanzi zaselwandle, okanye ukutya okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukujonga ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokurekhoda akunyanzelekanga - yimfuneko yokuthobela umthetho.
Ngoko ke xa izindululo ezimbini zokugcina izinto ezibandayo zibonakala zahlukile kakhulu ngexabiso, indlela elungileyo kukuzithelekisa umgca ngomgca kuzo zonke iileya ezintathu: iinkcukacha zesakhiwo, inkqubo yephaneli kunye neenvelopu, kunye noyilo lwefriji. Ixabiso elipheleleyo eliphantsi elisebenzisa iiphaneli ezingachazwanga kakuhle kunye necompressor yesigaba esinye ayiloxabiso lingcono. Yimveliso eyahlukileyo.
Ukuba okwangoku uphonononga izindululo kwaye ufumana kunzima ukuzithelekisa ngokulinganayo, yingxaki eqhelekileyo nenokusonjululwa. Incoko emfutshane yobuchwephesha nomthengisi onamava idla ngokucacisa apho kukho izikhewu - kunye nokuba ziya kubiza malini ukuba azilungiswa.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-22-2026