Aigumbi elibandayoUcango olutyibilikayo lubonelela ngokhuseleko lobushushu olunoyilo oluqinileyo kunye nentshukumo egudileyo. Ucango lukwaxhasa ubomi benkonzo ende. Iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzisa ezi ngcango kumagumbi abandayo ukusuka kwi-20 m³ ukuya kwi-500 m³.
Ulwakhiwo
Ucango olutyibilikayo lwegumbi elibandayo lusebenzisa isakhiwo esilula kodwa esisebenzayo. Iphaneli yocango yenza umzimba oyintloko. Iphaneli idla ngokufikelela kubukhulu obuyi-80 mm ukuya kwi-120 mm. Inkqubo yetrekhi ibamba kwaye ikhokela iphaneli. Inkqubo ibandakanya umzila, iiroli ezimbini, kunye nestopper. Iingcango ezininzi zisebenzisa iireli ze-aluminium ezinobude obuyi-2 m ukuya kwi-4 m. Inkqubo yesibambo ixhasa ukusebenza ngesandla. Inkqubo yesitywino ivimba umoya wangaphandle.
Iphaneli yomnyango ineeleya ezintathu. Ileya yangaphandle kunye neleya yangaphakathi ikhusela isiseko sokukhusela. Ifreyimu igcina iphaneli izinzile. Intambo yeheater ihlala kwifreyimu xa ucango lusebenza kumagumbi anobushushu obuphantsi. Intambo isebenzisa amandla angama-15 W ukuya kuma-25 W kwiimodeli ezininzi. Le ntambo iyayithintela iqabaka kwifreyimu esezantsi.
Isikhokelo esisezantsi sigcina ucango luthe tye ngexesha lokuhamba. Isikhokelo sikwanciphisa ukungcangcazela. Iifektri ezininzi zisebenzisa izikhokelo zentsimbi ezinobubanzi obuphantse bube yi-50 mm. Isakhiwo sivumela ukutyibilika okuthambileyo nokuba emva kwemijikelo engama-30,000 yokusetyenziswa.
Inkqubo yokutshixa yonyusa ukhuseleko. Uninzi lwezitshixo luxhasa ukuvalwa okulula kwimizuzwana nje enye. Ezinye iingcango ezinzima zongeza i-mechanical clamp ukuze kubekho uxinzelelo oluqinileyo. Isakhiwo sixhasa amagumbi ukusuka kwi-−25 °C ukuya kwi-10 °C.
Izixhobo
Uninzi lwabavelisi lukhetha izinto ezomeleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo. Iiphaneli ezininzi zeminyango zisebenzisa amaphepha entsimbi apeyintwe kwangaphambili. Ubukhulu bamaphepha buhlala buqala kwi-0.4 mm ukuya kwi-0.6 mm. Ezinye iiphaneli eziphezulu zisebenzisa intsimbi engagqwali enobukhulu obuphantse bube yi-0.5 mm. La maphepha ayamelana nokugqwala kwaye agcina umbala iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.
Isiseko sobushushu sisebenzisa i-PU okanye i-PIR foam. I-PU foam ifikelela kuxinano olukufutshane ne-40 kg/m³. I-PIR foam ifikelela kuxinano olukufutshane ne-42 kg/m³. I-PIR inika ukumelana okungcono komlilo. Zombini ezi zinto zinika ukumelana okunamandla kobushushu. Iiphaneli ezininzi zifikelela kwisantya sokuqhuba ubushushu esimalunga ne-0.020 W/m·K.
Ithrekhi isebenzisa i-aluminium alloy. I-Alloy 6063 isaqhelekile. Le ngxubevange ibonisa ubunzima obulula kunye nokumelana nokugqwala okunamandla. Icandelo lethrekhi eliyimitha ezi-3 lidla ngokuba nobunzima obumalunga ne-4 kg. Iirola zihlala zisebenzisa izinto ze-nylon okanye ze-PU. Iirola ze-nylon zixhasa imithwalo ephantse ibe yi-120 kg. Iirola ze-PU zinciphisa ingxolo ngexesha lokuhamba.
Iziqwenga zokutywina zisebenzisa izinto ze-EPDM okanye ze-PVC. Izitywina ze-EPDM zisebenza kakuhle ukusuka kwi-−40 °C ukuya kwi-120 °C. Izitywina ze-PVC zisebenza kakuhle ukusuka kwi-−20 °C ukuya kwi-60 °C. Iingcango ezininzi zisebenzisa izitywina eziphindwe kabini ukuze zigqume ngcono.
Intambo ye-heater isebenzisa ucingo lwe-copper okanye lwe-alloy. Intambo ye-heater eqhelekileyo ye-20 W ingena kwiingcango ezininzi zefriji ezingaphantsi kwe-2 m ububanzi. Isiphatho sidla ngokusebenzisa i-aluminium alloy enobude obuphantse bube yi-200 mm. Ezi zinto ziphucula ukuqina kunye nentuthuzelo.
Iingenelo
Iingcango zokutyibiliza zegumbi elibandayo zibonelela ngolawulo oluqinileyo lobushushu.Iphaneli yokukhuselaUkuvala ukuhamba kobushushu. Iingcango ezininzi zinciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu ngama-20% xa kuthelekiswa neengcango eziqhelekileyo ezineehinji. Uyilo olutyibilikayo luthintela ukutshintshiselana komoya ngexesha lokuvulwa. Ucango luvuleka eludongeni, ngoko ke igumbi lilahlekelwa ngumoya obandayo omncinci.
Ucango lwenza ukuvalwa okuqinileyo. Ukuvalwa okuphindwe kabini kwe-EPDM kunciphisa ukuvuza komoya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30%. Oku kunceda ukugcina umswakama uzinzile. Iiprosesa zokutya ezininzi zisebenzisa ezi ngcango ukukhusela iimpahla phantsi kweemeko ezingqongqo. Amagumbi okugcina iziqhamo anomswakama ongaphezulu nge-5% ukuya kwi-10% xa kusetyenziswa ukuvalwa okuqinileyo.
Ucango olutyibilikayo lugcina indawo. Ucango lusebenzisa indawo eludongeni endaweni yendawo yangaphakathi. Oku kwandisa indawo yokugcina izinto nge-2% ukuya kwi-5% kumagumbi angaphantsi kwe-100 m³. Abasebenzi bathutha iimpahla ngemiqobo embalwa. Ucango lukwaxhasa ubungakanani obukhulu. Uyilo oluninzi lufikelela kwi-2.5 m ububanzi okanye i-3 m ukuphakama.
Ucango lunciphisa ingxolo ngexesha lokusebenza. Iirola zenayiloni zenza inqanaba lesandi elingaphantsi kwama-35 dB. Oku kuxhasa umsebenzi okhululekileyo kwiindawo ezixakekileyo. Iindleko zokugcina ziphantsi. Iirola ezininzi ziqhuba imijikelo engaphezu kwama-40,000 ngaphandle kokusilela. Ithrekhi ye-aluminiyam iyamelana nokugqwala kwaye igcina unxibelelwano oluthambileyo.
Ucango lukwanyusa ukhuseleko. Inkqubo yokutshixa ithintela ukuvulwa ngengozi. Iinkqubo ezininzi zivumela ukukhululwa ngokukhawuleza ngaphakathi. Oku kunceda ukukhusela abasebenzi kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Intambo yeheater inciphisa iqhwa ezantsi. Oku kuphucula ukusebenza kumagumbi angaphantsi kwe-−18 °C. Ucango lugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo nokuba lusetyenziswa kakhulu.
Izalathisi zokusebenza
Iingcango ezityibilikayo zegumbi elibandayo zilandela imigangatho engqongqo yokusebenza. Ubushushu obugqumayo buyisalathisi esibalulekileyo. Iingcango ezininzi zifikelela kwixabiso le-U elikufutshane ne-0.25 W/m²·K. Eli xabiso linceda ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kombane nge-10% ukuya kwi-20%. Ucango olune-PIR foam ludla ngokubonisa iziphumo ezingcono kune-PU.
Ukuqina komoya ngomnye uphawu oluphambili. Iingcango ezininzi zibonisa ukuvuza komoya ngaphantsi kwe-1.5 m³/h·m² kuxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo. Izitywino ezimbini zinceda ukufikelela kweli nqanaba. Ukuqina komoya kukhusela iimpahla ezifana neziqhamo, inyama, kunye namayeza. Amagumbi amaninzi okugcina izinto afuna ukufuma phakathi kwama-60% nama-90%. Ukuqina komoya okuqinileyo kunceda ukuhlangabezana nale mfuneko.
Amandla oomatshini abonisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Iphaneli idla ngokuxhasa ukumelana nokuchaphazeleka kufutshane ne-30 J. Ishiti yentsimbi engaphezulu iyamelana nokugoba xa isetyenziswa imihla ngemihla. Inkqubo yetrekhi ixhasa ubunzima beengcango obuphakathi kwe-70 kg ukuya kwi-150 kg. Iingcango zefriji ezinzima zihlala zifikelela kwi-90 kg.
Ukuqina kwayo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo. Iingcango ezininzi zidlula imijikelo evulekileyo engama-30,000 ukuya kuma-50,000 ngexesha lovavanyo. Eli nani lilingana neminyaka esi-8 ukuya kweli-10 yokusebenza kwigumbi elibandayo eliqhelekileyo. Iirola zisebenzisa iibheringi ezinamandla aphezulu. Iibheringi ezininzi zihamba kakuhle xa kukho ukungqubana okukufutshane ne-0.02.
Ukusebenza kokhuseleko kubandakanya ukumelana nomlilo kunye nokukwazi ukulwa neqhwa. Ii-PIR cores zifikelela kudidi B lomlilo. Iintambo ezininzi ze-heater zinciphisa iqhwa ngaphezulu kwe-80% kumagumbi okuvavanya kwi-−20 °C. Isibambo sihlala somelele phantsi kwamandla okutsala angama-200 N. Oku kukhusela umsebenzisi ekusebenzeni kwemihla ngemihla.
Izalathisi zendalo nazo zibalulekile. I-insulation foam isebenzisa ii-air-friendly conditioner blowing agents. Iifektri ezininzi zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi nge-10% ngemigca emitsha yemveliso. Ishidi lesinyithi lidla ngokuza ne-RoHS-compliance coating. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ungcoliseko kunye nokuphucula uzinzo.
Ucango olutyibilikayo lwegumbi elibandayo luphucula ubushushu, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ucango lusebenzisa ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo, izixhobo ezihlala ixesha elide, kunye nokuvalwa okuthembekileyo. Izalathisi ezininzi zokusebenza zibonisa iziphumo ezizinzileyo. Ucango luhambelana namagumbi abandayo ukusuka kwiivenkile ezincinci ukuya kwizityalo ezinkulu zoshishino.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-05-2025