Igumbi Elibandayo Leentlanzi

Igumbi elibandayoIntlanzi ibaluleke kakhulu kwishishini leentlanzi zaselwandle. Iintlanzi zibola ngokukhawuleza kunokutya okuninzi. Iqulethe iproteni ephezulu kunye nokufuma. Iintsholongwane zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwiintlanzi ezintsha. Ngoko ke ishishini leentlanzi zaselwandle lifuna iimeko eziqinileyo zokuphola. Indawo ebandayo yeentlanzi inika ukutya kwaselwandle ulawulo oluzinzileyo lobushushu kwaye ikhusela ubutsha. Zixhasa ukugcinwa kwexesha elide kunye nokuthuthwa okukhuselekileyo.

Amagumbi abandayo eentlanziyahlukile kwezinye iindawo ezibandayo. Intlanzi ifuna ubushushu obuphantsi kunye nokuqandisa ngokukhawuleza. Uyilo kufuneka lubandakanye amandla aqinileyo, ubushushu obukhulu, kunye nokuhamba komoya okukrelekrele. Zonke iinkcukacha zichaphazela umgangatho wemveliso.

Iimpawu

Iindawo zokubanda zeentlanzi zigxila ekuhlaziyeni nasekupholiseni ngokukhawuleza. Iintlanzi ezintsha zifuna ukugcinwa kufutshane ne-2°C ukuya kwi-2°C. Iintlanzi ezikhenkcezisiweyo zifuna i-18°C okanye ngaphantsi. Iimveliso ezininzi zaselwandle zifuna ukubanda ngokukhawuleza. Ukubanda ngokukhawuleza kugcina iikristale ezincinci zomkhenkce ngaphakathi kwenyama. Iikristale ezincinci zikhusela ubume kunye nesondlo. Ukubanda kancinci konakalisa incasa kunye nolwakhiwo.

Iinkqubo zokupholisa kufuneka ziphendule ngokukhawuleza xa kutshintshwe umthwalo. Abasebenzi badla ngokuzisa inani elikhulu leentlanzi ezintsha egumbini. Ubushushu bunyuka ngokukhawuleza. Izixhobo ezinamandla zibuyisela ubushushu obufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.

Intlanzi ikhupha ulwelo ngexesha lokuphathwa. Indawo yokugcina kufuneka iphathe ukufuma. Ulawulo lokufuma lukhusela ubunzima bemveliso. Uyilo oluhle lokuhamba komoya lugcina iimeko nokuba kuyo yonke indawo. Iishelufu zixhasa ukujikeleza kwegazi kwaye zinciphisa ungcoliseko lokudibana.

Iindawo eziphezulu zifuna imigangatho ephezulu yococeko. Iintlanzi zinetyuwa. Ityuwa ibangela ukugqwala kwiindawo zesinyithi. Amagumbi amaninzi asebenzisa izigqubuthelo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Uyilo lomgangatho luxhasa iipalethi ezinzima kwaye luthintela ukutyibilika. Ukukhanya okungangeni manzi kunye neengcingo kuthintela ukonakala.

Ubushushu obuqinileyo kunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu. Iingcango zivaleka kakuhle kwaye zivale ukuvuza komoya. Lonke inkqubo ikhusela ukutya kwaye yonga amandla. Ezi mpawu zenza amagumbi okugcina iintlanzi abe yimfuneko kwiinkampani zanamhlanje zokutya kwaselwandle.

Ubushushu beFriji

Iindawo zokubanda zeentlanzi zisebenzisa amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kuneendawo zokubanda eziqhelekileyo. Imifuno idla ngokufuna amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-2°C ukuya kwi-10°C. Iziselo zihlala zingaphezulu kwe-0°C. Inyama ngamanye amaxesha idinga -12°C okanye ngaphantsi kancinci. Intlanzi idla ngokufuna -18°C ukuya kwi-25°C ukuze igcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ezinye iimveliso zifuna amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu. Ukugcinwa kwetuna ngamanye amaxesha kufikelela kwi -50°C. Oku kukhusela umbala kunye nencasa ngexesha lokugcinwa ixesha elide. La maqondo obushushu afuna uyilo olukhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezinamandla.

Amagumbi abandayo eemveliso zonyango okanye iziqhamo awadingi ukukhenkcezwa okunzulu ngolo hlobo. Agxila kakhulu kwiindawo ezilawulwayo kunye nokuphola kancinci. Amagumbi abandayo eentlanzi ajolise kumaqondo obushushu anzulu kunye namandla okupholisa anamandla.

Neentlanzi ezintsha zifuna iimeko ezibandayo kunezinye zokutya ezininzi. Umkhenkce okanye i-slurry igcina umphezulu wayo usondele ekubandeni. Utshintsho oluncinci kubushushu lubangela ukonakala. Ngoko ke inkqubo yolawulo kufuneka ihlale izinzile.

Ukutshintshatshintsha kobushushu kubangela ukunyibilika komkhenkce kwaye uphinde uqande. Oko konakalisa ubunjani kwaye kunciphisa ixabiso. Izinzwa ezichanekileyo kunye nolawulo oluphambili zithintela ukujikajika.

Ubushushu befriji buchaza uyilo lwenkqubo yonke. Umyili ubala iimfuno zobushushu kunye nobungakanani bezixhobo ngokusekelwe kubushushu ekujoliswe kubo.

Lo mahluko mkhulu ubonisa ukuba kutheni amagumbi okugcina iintlanzi ebanda afuna ubunjineli obukhethekileyo.

Isantya Sokupholisa

Isantya sokuphola sibaluleke kakhulu kwizinga lokudla kwaselwandle. Iintlanzi ezisandula ukubanjwa zigcina ubushushu bomzimba. Iintsholongwane zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo. Ngoko ke iintlanzi kufuneka ziphole ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvunwa.

Iindawo zokubanda zeentlanzi zihlala ziquka iindawo zokubanda eziqhumayo. Iifriji eziqhumayo zinyanzela umoya ohamba ngamandla kwimveliso. Inkqubo yokupholisa ikhupha ubushushu ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunciphisa ubushushu ngokukhawuleza kwaye kukhusela umgangatho.

Amanye amagumbi okutya abandayo awadingi kuqandiswa ngokukhawuleza. Amagumbi okutya abandayo eziqhamo agxila ekupholisweni kancinci. Ukubanda ngequbuliso kunokubangela umonakalo emakhazeni. Iimveliso ezomileyo azidingi kuqandiswa konke konke.

Iintlanzi eziqandisiweyo kufuneka zifikelele kubushushu obuphakathi ngokukhawuleza. Ukuqandisa kancinci kudala iikristale ezinkulu zomkhenkce ngaphakathi kwenyama. Iikristale ezinkulu ziqhekeza iindonga zeeseli. Emva koko intlanzi enyibilikisiweyo ivakala ithambile kwaye inamanzi. Ukuqandisa ngokukhawuleza kuvala imo kunye nencasa yokuqala.

Isantya sokupholisa sinefuthe ekukhetheni umthamo. Imveliso engaphezulu ithetha izixhobo eziqinileyo. Ukuhamba komoya okungekho semgangathweni kucothisa ukubanda. Ngoko ke uyilo lwe-evaporator lubalulekile. Iifeni zityhala umoya obandayo kuyo yonke indawo.

Abasebenzi kufuneka balandele imithetho ekhuselekileyo yokulayisha. Ukufakwa kweenqwaba eziphezulu kuthintela ukuhamba komoya kwaye kucothise ukupholisa. Ukuphathwa kweentlanzi kuchaphazela isantya sokuqandisa. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lugcina umgangatho uphezulu.

Isantya sokupholisa ngumahluko ophambili phakathi kwamagumbi okugcina iintlanzi kwindawo ebandayo kunye namagumbi okugcina iintlanzi aqhelekileyo.

Izixhobo zokukhenkcisa

Amagumbi okugcina iintlanzi asebenzisa iinkqubo zokukhenkcisa ezinamandla kunezinye iindawo ezininzi ezibandayo. Umthwalo wokupholisa uhlala unzima kuba iintlanzi zifunxa ubushushu ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha lokulayisha likwabangela ukwanda kobushushu ngokukhawuleza. Izixhobo kufuneka zisuse obu bushushu ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Iicompressor zifuna amandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okuzinzileyo. Zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo phantsi kweemeko zokuqandisa ezinzulu. Iicondenser kunye nee-evaporators kufuneka zilingane nomthamo wecompressor. Yonke into ixhasa ukwehla ngokukhawuleza kobushushu.

Indawo yokugcina ukutya eqhelekileyo idla ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezincinci. La magumbi awadingi qhwa elikhawulezileyo okanye amaqondo obushushu anzulu. Ngoko ke aphatha imithwalo elula.

Amagumbi okubanda eentlanzi ngamanye amaxesha afuna indawo yokukhenkceza enezigaba ezininzi. Le nkqubo ijongana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu afana ne--40°C nangaphantsi. Amandla aqinileyo aqinisekisa impendulo ekhawulezayo kunye nemijikelo emifutshane yokukhenkceza.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nako kubalulekile. Amandla aphezulu azisa iindleko eziphezulu zombane. Uyilo oluhle lunciphisa inkunkuma. Iifeni ezisebenzayo kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele lokunyibilikisa luphucula ukusebenza.

Amandla okubuyisela nawo abalulekile. Nakuphi na ukusilela kubangela ukonakala okukhulu. Ngoko ke inkqubo ibandakanya ii-alamu, ii-compressor ezimbini, okanye amandla ongxamiseko.

Amandla okukhenkcisa enza amagumbi okukhenkcisa eentlanzi ahluke kakhulu kumagumbi okugcina iintlanzi alula. Ukupholisa okunamandla aphezulu kukhusela ixabiso leentlanzi zaselwandle.

Ubukhulu bePaneli yokugcina ebandayo

Iipaneli zokukhusela zigcina zibanda ngaphakathi kwigumbi. Zinciphisa ukudluliselwa kobushushu kwaye zonga amandla. Amagumbi okugcina iintlanzi afuna ukhuseleko oluqinileyo kakhulu. Izakhiwo ezininzi zaselwandle zisebenzisa iipaneli ezinobukhulu obuyi-150 mm ukuya kwi-200 mm.

Amagumbi aqhelekileyo okubanda adla ngokusebenzisa iiphaneli ezingama-75 mm okanye ezili-100 mm. Agcina izinto ezinamaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Kodwa amagumbi okubanda eentlanzi asebenza kwi--18°C okanye ngaphantsi. Umahluko kumaqondo obushushu xa umoya ungaphandle uhlala umkhulu. Iiphaneli ezityebileyo zinciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla.

Iiphaneli zePolyurethane zinika amandla okugcina ubushushu aqinileyo. Ulwakhiwo lwefoam luthintela intshukumo yobushushu. Iiphaneli ezityebileyo zonyusa uzinzo kwaye ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa.

Umgangatho wephaneli uchaphazela ukusebenza kwexesha elide. Amalunga angasebenzi kakuhle adala ukuvuza komoya. Ukuvuza komoya kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye kubangele ukwakheka kweqhwa. Abasebenzi bavala yonke ikona ngononophelo.

Ityuwa namanzi kudala umngcipheko wokugqwala. Imiphezulu yeephaneli ifuna unyango lokulwa nokugqwala. Intsimbi engatyiwayo okanye intsimbi egqunyiweyo ifaneleka kakhulu kwiindawo ezibandayo zeentlanzi.

Iiphaneli zomgangatho kufuneka zithwale imithwalo enzima kunye neemeko zokukhenkceza. Abasebenzi bathutha iintlanzi ezininzi imihla ngemihla. Inkxaso eqinileyo yesakhiwo ikhusela inkqubo.

Ubukhulu obuchanekileyo bepaneli kunceda ukugcina ukukhenkceka kuzinzile kwaye kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezixhobo. Lo mahluko ubalulekile kuyilo lwegumbi lokubanda leentlanzi.

Amanqaku aPhambili oKwenziwa kweMveliso

Abayili kufuneka balandele imigangatho engqongqo xa besakha amagumbi okugcina iintlanzi. Bakhetha ubushushu obuqinileyo, izixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu, kunye neendawo ezicocekileyo.

Ukufakelwa kweephaneli kufuneka kuhlale kugqibelele. Akukho zikhewu okanye amalungu abuthathaka. Iiphaneli ezijiyileyo zinceda ukugcina ubushushu obuphezulu. Abasebenzi bajonga zonke iinkcukacha.

Iiyunithi zefriji kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nokuqandisa ngokukhawuleza. Iqela libala umthwalo ngokusekelwe kubunzima bemveliso kunye nexesha elilindelekileyo lokuqandisa. Bakhetha iicompressor ezinomthamo owaneleyo.

Ukubekwa kwe-evaporator kuxhasa ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza. Iifeni kufuneka zityhale umoya ngokulinganayo. Uyilo olubi lwenza iindawo ezifudumeleyo. Oko kunciphisa umgangatho.

Iingcango zisebenzisa izitywino ezinamandla aphezulu. Iinkqubo zokuvala ezizenzekelayo zinciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu. Umgangatho kufuneka uthintele ukutyibilika. Abasebenzi bahamba kwiindawo ezimanzi imihla ngemihla.

Ucoceko lubalulekile. Iindawo kufuneka zicoceke lula. Ukukhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Ubumnyama kunye nokufuma kudala umngcipheko weentsholongwane. Ukukhanya okungangeni manzi kunye nokukhuselwa komhlwa kuphucula ukhuseleko.

Ukubeka iliso kubushushu kuhlala kusebenza iiyure ezingama-24. Iinkqubo zedijithali zinika izilumkiso ukuba iimeko ziyatshintsha. Amandla okugcina axhasa iimveliso ezinobuthathaka.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kufuna ulawulo olukrelekrele. Ubushushu obuhle, uyilo olufanelekileyo lwemibhobho, kunye nokuvuza okuncinci konga umbane.

Abavelisi bavavanya isantya sokuqandisa kunye nozinzo lobushushu ngaphambi kokuba kuhanjiswe. Inkqubo yokugqibela ixhasa ubomi obude bemveliso kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu.

Amagumbi abandayo eentlanzi akhusela umgangatho wokutya kwaselwandle kunye nexabiso lemarike. Iintlanzi zibola ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke iimeko zokugcina kufuneka zihlale ziqinile. La magumbi ahluke kakhulu kumagumbi abandayo aqhelekileyo ngeendlela ezininzi. Asebenzisa amaqondo obushushu aphantsi, ukukhenkceza ngokukhawuleza, izixhobo ezinamandla, kunye neepaneli zokukhusela ezijiyileyo.

Abavelisi bagxila ekuphumeni komoya, ucoceko, ukhuseleko lokugqwala, kunye namandla omthwalo. Uyilo olufanelekileyo lunciphisa ukulahleka kwemveliso kwaye lugcina amandla. Iinkqubo ezilungileyo zigcina ukupholisa okuzinzileyo kunye nokhuseleko oluthembekileyo.

Igumbi lokubanda leentlanzi elakhiwe kakuhle lixhasa lonke uthotho lokubonelela ngeentlanzi zaselwandle. Linceda iinkampani ukuba zizise iimveliso ezimnandi nezikhuselekileyo kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela.