I-Cold Chain Warehouse exhasa uKhuseleko lokutya lweHlabathi

Indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo likhonkco elibalulekileyo kurhwebo lwehlabathi. Liqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweemveliso ezibuthathaka kubushushu. Ezi ndawo zikhethekileyo zigcina amaqondo obushushu athile aphantsi. Oku kubalulekile ekutyeni, kumayeza, nakwiikhemikhali ezithile. Ikhonkco elibandayo elisebenza kakuhle linciphisa ukonakala kunye nenkunkuma. Likwaqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.

Iimpawu kunye neeNdawo zoBushushu zeWarehouse yeCold Chain

Iindawo zokugcina ubushushu ezibandayo zilawulwa ngolawulo olungqongqo lobushushu. Zizakhiwo ezigqunywe kakhulu. Zigcina ubushushu obufanayo nokuba iimeko zangaphandle zinjani na. Ezi zakhiwo ngokubanzi zahlulwe zangamacandelo amaninzi obushushu.

Indawo yokugcina ebandayo: Le ndawo isebenza phakathi kwe-0°C kunye ne-10°C. Ilungele imveliso entsha, ubisi kunye namaqanda.
Indawo Yokugcina Ekhenkcezisiweyo: Amaqondo obushushu apha adla ngokuba phakathi kwe -18°C ukuya kwi -25°C. Le ndawo ifanelekile kwiinyama ezikhenkcezisiweyo, ukutya kwaselwandle, kunye nokutya okulungisiweyo.
Ukuqandisa Okunzulu/Okuphantsi Kakhulu: Le ndawo ikhethekileyo inokwehla ibe ngaphantsi kwe -60°C. Kubalulekile ukugcina imijovo ethile kunye neesampuli zebhayoloji ezixabisa kakhulu. Umjovo we-COVID-19 wawufuna ukugcinwa kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi njenge -70°C.

Ubushushu buhlala bugcwele igwebuiiphaneli zesandwichNgokuqhelekileyo ziiphaneli zesandwich ezinepolyurethane okanye izinto zePIR njengezinto eziphambili. Iiphaneli zesandwich ezifakwe i-insulation zihlala zinobukhulu obuyi-100 ukuya kwi-200 millimeters.Iiphaneli zokugcina izinto ezibandayozinokumelana kakuhle nobushushu. Izithintelo zomphunga nazo zibalulekile. Zithintela ukufuduka komswakama kwiindonga.

Oku kuyayekisa ukufuma kunye nokwenziwa komkhenkce. Ukuthintela ukufuma komgangatho. Ukufuma komhlaba kubangelwa kukukhenkceza umhlaba ongaphantsi. Iinkqubo zokurhangqa kufuneka zifake izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuphatha izinto. Kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nokubanda kakhulu.

Iinkqubo zokuFrijisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwi-Cold Chain Warehouse

Inkqubo yokukhenkceza yeyona nto iphambili kwindawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo. Iinjineli ziyila ukuze isebenze kakuhle kwaye ithembeke. Ezona nkqubo zixhaphakileyo zisebenzisa iicompressor ezinkulu eziphakathi. Zijikeleza iifriji ezifana ne-ammonia okanye i-CO₂. I-Ammonia isebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye iinkqubo ze-ammonia zifikelela kumlinganiselo wokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ongaphezulu kwe-5.0. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna imigaqo yokhuseleko engqongqo. Iinkqubo ze-CO₂ zinika impembelelo ephantsi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ziya zithandwa kakhulu.

Le nkqubo isusa ubushushu kwindawo yokugcina. Ifezekisa oku ngokusebenzisa ii-evaporators kunye nee-air handlers. Le nkqubo emva koko iyala ubushushu obungaphandle ngokusebenzisa ii-condenser. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla yindleko enkulu yokusebenza. Ukugcinwa kwe-cold kugcina malunga ne-15-20% yamandla apheleleyo asetyenziswayo kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngokutya. Uyilo lwanamhlanje lugxininisa ukubuyiswa kobushushu. Zikwasebenzisa ii-variable speed drives kwi-compressors. Oku kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30%. Ukuveliswa kwamandla okuxhasayo kubalulekile. Kuthintela ukulahleka kwemveliso ngexesha lokungasebenzi kwezixhobo.

Iingenelo kunye neMpembelelo yezoQoqosho yeWarehouse yeCold Chain

Iivenkile zokugcina izinto ezibandayo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezinkulu kwezoqoqosho. Ziyandisa kakhulu ubomi beshelufu bezinto ezibolayo, ezifana neziqhamo, ukutya kwaselwandle, okanye inyama. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu inkunkuma yokutya. IZizwe eziManyeneyo ziqikelela ukuba malunga nesinye kwisithathu sayo yonke ukutya okuveliswayo kuyalahleka okanye kuyachithwa kwihlabathi liphela. Iivenkile ezibandayo ezingcono zinokunciphisa kakhulu le lahleko. Zivumela urhwebo olusebenzayo lwehlabathi. Iimveliso zinokuhamba imigama emide. Oku kuvula iimarike ezintsha kubavelisi nakubathengi.

Kwimithi yamayeza, inzuzo kukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Ukugcina uzinzo kubushushu kuqinisekisa ukuba iyeza lisebenza njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Oku kubalulekile kwimpilo yesigulane. Imbuyekezo yezoqoqosho kutyalo-mali iphezulu. Ukuthintela ukungaphumeleli kube kanye ekuthunyelweni kwempahla eqandisiweyo kunokonga amakhulu amawaka eedola. Ezi zibonelelo zikwabonelela ngokukhula kwemisebenzi. Zixhasa uthutho kunye namashishini okugcina izinto ezikhethekileyo. Ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko zophuhliso zanamhlanje zothutho.

Imingeni yoYilo noKwakha

Ukwakha indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo kunika imiqobo ekhethekileyo yobugcisa. Ukuthintela iibhulorho ezishushu kubalulekile ngexesha lokwakha. Ibhulorho eshushu kukwaphuka kwe-insulation. Ivumela ubushushu ukuba budlule ngokulula. Oku kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla kunye nokufuma kwesakhiwo. I-floor slab ifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Iinjineli kufuneka zifake ukufudumeza okanye umoya ongaphantsi komgangatho. Oku kuyayekisa i-subgrade ukuba ingabi shushu kwaye ikhule. Iingcango zezona ntlobo zishushu ngesantya esiphezulu. Zinciphisa ukungena komoya ofudumeleyo nofumileyo ngexesha lokulayisha.

Kudla ngokusetyenziswa ii-air lock okanye ii-vestibules. Zenza indawo yokukhusela ubushushu. Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa nazo kufuneka zibe zezobuchwephesha. Zihlala ziyi-LED fixtures. Zivelisa ubushushu obuncinci. Uyilo kufuneka luqinisekise ukujikeleza komoya okufanelekileyo ngaphakathi. Oku kuqinisekisa ubushushu obufanayo kuyo yonke indawo. Ukungaphumeleli ukugcina ukulingana kunokubangela ukonakala kwanakwigumbi elibandayo. Ukwakha ezi zakhiwo zikhethekileyo kudla ngokubiza ama-50% ngaphezulu ngemitha yesikwere kune-standard dry warehouse.

Iimfuno zolawulo

Ii-warehouses ze-Cold chain zixhasa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho engqongqo. Ukugcinwa kokutya kulandela imigangatho ye-HACCP kunye ne-ISO 22000. Ii-warehouses zamayeza ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ze-GDP. Iinkqubo zoLawulo lwe-Warehouse eziPhambili zisemgangathweni. Zilawula uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukuhamba, kunye nedatha yobushushu. Izinzwa ezingenazingcingo zisasazwa kulo lonke iziko. Zijonga ubushushu kunye nokufuma ngexesha langempela.

Abagcini bedatha barekhoda lonke uhambo lwemveliso. Oku kubonelela ngomkhondo opheleleyo wokuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho. Iirekhodi zobushushu zihlala zigcina idatha rhoqo ngemizuzu emihlanu. Iinkqubo ze-alamu zivula izilumkiso kwimizuzwana engama-30 emva kokuphambuka. Iinkqubo zamandla okugcina ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka. Iijenereyitha zedizili zihlala zigubungela i-100% yomthwalo wokukhenkceza. Ukuzimela okuqhelekileyo kokugcina kufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-48. Iicompressors ezingafunekiyo ziphucula ukhuseleko ngakumbi. La manyathelo akhusela iimpahla ezinexabiso eliphezulu. Amaxabiso empahla yamayeza anokudlula i-USD 50,000 ngepalethi nganye. Ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo okubandayo ngoko ke kunciphisa umngcipheko wezemali kunye nokuvezwa komthetho.