Isakhiwo sentsimbiIzakhiwo azipheleli nje kwiindawo zokugcina impahla kunye neefektri, ziye zaba ngabameli abanamandla bemiboniso kwizixeko zanamhlanje. Abayili bezakhiwo abaninzi basebenzisa izindlu ezakhiwe ngentsimbi ukubonisa ukufuna ubugcisa, ukuzithemba kobugcisa, kunye namabhongo enkcubeko. Xa uphawu lwesakhiwo sentsimbi luphumelela, lushiya umbono ohlala uhleli kubakhenkethi nakubatyali-mali ngokufanayo. IMyuziyam yaseHarbin Polar ingumzekelo ocacileyo.
Uphawu lweSixeko olunzima kakhulu
IHarbin, isixeko esiphambili esikumntla-mpuma weTshayina, saziwa kakhulu ngemozulu yaso ebandayo, imibhiyozo yomkhenkce, kunye nenkcubeko yasebusika. IMyuziyam yePolar iqinisa olu phawu ngokubeka umboniso wemikhomo ye-beluga embindini wamava ayo abakhenkethi. Abayili bezakhiwo bayiguqulele le ndawo iphambili ngqo kwimbonakalo yesakhiwo. Imyuziyam ifana nentloko yomkhomo we-beluga, eneegophe ezigudileyo kunye neprofayili elungelelanisiweyo evuselela intshukumo kunye namandla. Olu hlobo lubonakalayo ngokukhawuleza ludibanisa uyilo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwenkcubeko, okuvumela isakhiwo ngokwaso ukuba sibalise ibali ngaphambi kokuba iindwendwe zingene.
Ukufezekisa loo milo yendalo kwakufuneka inkqubo yesakhiwo se-hyperboloid. Le geometry izisa imingeni ebalulekileyo yobugcisa. Ngokungafaniyo nezakhiwo zesiqhelo ezimile okwebhokisi, umphezulu ogobileyo utshintsha rhoqo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Abayili bezakhiwo kwakufuneka balawule iindlela zamandla ezintsonkothileyo ngelixa begcina ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwegeometri. Ilungu ngalinye lentsimbi lidlala indima ebonakalayo ekubumbeni i-envelope yangaphandle, nto leyo eyashiya ukunyamezelana okuncinci kwempazamo yobukhulu okanye ukungalungelelani.
Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo sentsimbi sasifuna umgangatho ophezulu wokudibanisa uyilo, ukwenziwa, kunye nokufakelwa. IHarbin Dongan Building Sheets Company yathabatha olu xanduva.
Ukuguqula uyilo lwezakhiwo zesinyithi lube yiNyaniso
Iinjineli zenkampani zisebenzisene ngokusondeleyo neqela loyilo lwendawo ukuze ziphucule uyilo lwangaphandle lwendawo, ziguqula imizobo ibe yinyani.
Amaqela aphucule uyilo kunye nolungiselelo lwamalungu entsimbi ukuze alandele ukugoba kwesimo esiphefumlelwe yi-beluga ngelixa egcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwesakhiwo. Amaqhuqhuva oqhagamshelwano afumana ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo, njengoko kwakufuneka alungelelanise ii-engile ezitshintshayo ngaphandle kokuyenza buthathaka inkqubo iyonke.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuvelisa obuphucukileyo baba ngumqolo wale mizamo. IHarbin Dongan Building Sheets Company isebenzise izixhobo zanamhlanje ezifana noomatshini bokugrumba be-3D CNC ukuvelisa izinto zentsimbi ngokuchanekileyo okukhulu. Iimodeli zedijithali zikhokela inqanaba ngalinye lemveliso. Iindawo zemingxuma, ii-engile zokusika, kunye nobude bezinto zihambelana ngokuchanekileyo nedatha yoyilo. Le ndlela yanciphisa iimpazamo eziqokelelweyo ezidla ngokuvela kwizakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo.
Ukwenziwa kwemveliso ngokuchanekileyo nako kwenze lula ukwakhiwa kwindawo. Izixhobo zentsimbi zafika zilungele ukuhlanganiswa. Abasebenzi babenokubeka amalungu kwaye bawadibanise ngokufanelekileyo, nakwiindawo ezinobunzima obuqinileyo. Amacandelo ahlanganiswe kwangaphambili anciphise uhlengahlengiso olufunekayo xa kuphezulu, nto leyo eyaphucula ukhuseleko kunye nesantya sokufakelwa. Inkqubo yemveliso ecociweyo yaguqula isakhiwo esinzima kakhulu saba ngumsebenzi wokwakha olawulekayo.
Ekugqibeleni, iHarbin Polar Museum, enophahla lwentsimbi olugubungela indawo engama-7,000 square metres kwaye isebenzisa iitoni ezingama-400 zentsimbi, yagqitywa kakuhle nge-30 ka-Agasti 2020, njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Eli nqanaba liphawule impumelelo yengcamango yoyilo olunzima ngokusebenzisa ubunjineli obucwangcisiweyo kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso.
Ixabiso leZakhiwo zeNsimbi alikuko ukusebenza kakuhle kuphela
Ngaphaya kwempumelelo yobugcisa, imyuziyam ngoku isebenza njengendawo ebalulekileyo eqinisa umfanekiso wesixeko saseHarbin. Imbonakalo yayo eyahlukileyo itsala iindwendwe, abafoti, kunye neendaba. Esi sakhiwo siqinisa unxibelelwano lwesixeko nezihloko zasebusika kunye nezibonelelo zenkcubeko zanamhlanje. Okwangoku, iHarbin Polar Museum ifumene iindwendwe ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10. Ngale ndlela, isakhiwo sentsimbi sinika ixabiso lezoqoqosho kunye nelegama kunye nokusebenza kwesakhiwo.
IMyuziyam yaseHarbin Polar ibonisa indima eguqukayo yezakhiwo zesakhiwo sentsimbi kwizixeko zanamhlanje. Intsimbi ayisasetyenziselwa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nesantya kuphela. Ngoku ivumela iindlela ezibonisa iimvakalelo ezinentsingiselo yenkcubeko kunye nomtsalane kwezorhwebo. Xa zixhaswa bubuchwepheshe bokwenziwa obuphambili kunye nokufakelwa ngokuchanekileyo, izakhiwo zentsimbi zinokuguqula iingcamango ezinomdla zibe ziimpawu zasezidolophini ezihlala ixesha elide. Iiprojekthi ezinjalo zingqina ukuba isakhiwo sesakhiwo sentsimbi esenziwe kakuhle sinokuba yikhadi leshishini lesixeko ngokwenene.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-19-2026