Iinkampani ezininzi zikhetha ukuthengaiimveliso zesakhiwo sentsimbikubaboneleli bamanye amazwe kuba ukuthengwa kwempahla kwihlabathi liphela kudla ngokunika iindleko zokuvelisa eziphantsi kunye neendlela zoyilo eziguquguqukayo. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko ezifihlakeleyo kwimpahla kunye nokususwa kwempahla zinokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ezo mali. Abathumeli bamanye amazwe ngamanye amaxesha bafumana iindleko ezingalindelekanga kuphela emva kokuba iimpahla zabo zifikile echwebeni. Ukuqonda le mingcipheko ngaphambi kokuba uthenge isakhiwo sentsimbi kwihlabathi liphela kunceda iinkampani zilawule uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kwaye ziphephe ukulibaziseka.
Qonda Iindleko Zothutho Ngaphambi Kokuthenga
Xa amashishini egqiba ekubeni athenge izinto zesakhiwo sentsimbi kubavelisi bamanye amazwe, iindleko zothutho zimele enye yezona ngozi zifihlakeleyo. Izakhiwo zentsimbi zihlala ziquka imiqadi emikhulu, iikholamu, kunye neephaneli. Iimilo zazo ezingaqhelekanga zinokunyusa kakhulu iindleko zokuthutha ukuba ucwangciso lokuthunyelwa kwempahla alwenziwa ngononophelo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesikhongozeli yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo. Ukuba umthengisi akayila ukupakisha ngokusekelwe kubukhulu besikhongozeli, indawo yemithwalo inokuchithwa. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokulayisha kuthetha ukuba zimbalwa izinto ezingena ngaphakathi kwisikhongozeli, nto leyo enyanzela abathumeli ukuba bahlawulele ezinye izikhongozeli. Le mpazamo idla ngokunyusa iindleko zezothutho nge-10–25%.
Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo ivela xa izinto zentsimbi ezinkulu zifuna ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Iibhanti ezinde okanye iifreyimu ezinzima ngamanye amaxesha zidlula imida eqhelekileyo yeekhonteyina. Iinkampani zemithwalo zinokufaka iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo kwimithwalo emikhulu. Ezi ntlawulo zongezelelweyo zingabandakanya izixhobo zokuphakamisa ezikhethekileyo, iikhonteyina eziqinisiweyo, okanye iintlawulo zokuphatha iizibuko.
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuthumela imithwalo kuchaphazela nexabiso lokugqibela. Abathengi abaninzi bagxila kuphela kwizinga lokuthutha imithwalo elwandle ngelixa bengawunaki umxinano wezibuko, iingozi zokudluliselwa kwemithwalo, kunye nokuthuthwa kwemithwalo ngaphakathi elizweni. Indlela engabizi kakhulu inokubandakanya ukudluliselwa kwemithwalo emininzi phakathi kweenqanawa. Ukudluliselwa ngakunye kuphakamisa umngcipheko womonakalo, ukulibaziseka, kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo zokuphatha.
Ababoneleli abaziingcali banceda abathengi ukuba baphephe ezi ngxaki ngaphambi kokuba bathenge iimveliso zesakhiwo sentsimbi. Balungisa uyilo lokupakisha kwaye bayile izinto becinga ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuthutha. Abanye abavelisi bade balungise ubude bemitha ukuze buhambelane nemida yesikhongozeli. Le ndlela inyusa umthamo wesikhongozeli kwaye inciphise iindleko zokuthumela.
Unxibelelwano olucacileyo namaqabane ezothutho lubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Abathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka baqinisekise imiqathango yokuthutha impahla, iifizi zezibuko, kunye neendleko zokuthutha impahla ngaphakathi elizweni ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe. Xa abathengi beyiqonda inkqubo epheleleyo yezothutho, banokubala ngokuchanekileyo iindleko zizonke zesigqibo sabo sokuthenga isakhiwo sentsimbi phesheya kolwandle.
Nciphisa iiNgcipheko zeSiko kunye neeNgcipheko zokungenisa impahla ngaphandle xa uthenga ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi
Ukususwa kwerhafu kumela enye indawo ephambili apho iindleko ezifihlakeleyo zivela khona xa iinkampani zithenga iimveliso zesakhiwo sentsimbi kumazwe ngamazwe. Amaxwebhu angachanekanga, iimpazamo zohlulo, okanye imigaqo engaqhelekanga konke oku kunokudala iindleko ezingalindelekanga.
Ingxaki enye eqhelekileyo ibandakanya ukuhlelwa kwekhowudi ye-HS. Izinto zesakhiwo sentsimbi zinokuwela phantsi kweendidi ezahlukeneyo zerhafu ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwazo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ukuhlelwa ngendlela engalunganga kunokukhokelela kwiirhafu eziphezulu okanye kwizohlwayo zerhafu. Abathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka baqinisekise ikhowudi ye-HS echanekileyo kubathengisi kunye nabathengisi berhafu ngaphambi kokuba bathenge izixhobo zesakhiwo sentsimbi.
Iimfuneko zesatifikethi kunye nokuthobela imithetho nazo ziyahluka ngokwamazwe. Ezinye iimarike zifuna isiqinisekiso solwakhiwo, iingxelo zokuhlolwa kwe-welding, okanye amaxwebhu ovavanyo lwezinto. Ukuba ukuthunyelwa kufika ngaphandle kwamaphepha afunekayo, abasemagunyeni berhafu banokulibazisa ukususwa kwempahla. Iindleko zokugcina impahla kwizibuko zinokuqokelelana ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha lokulibaziseka.
Enye indleko efihliweyo ivela kumaxwebhu orhwebo angaphelelanga. Iikhontrakthi zokuthenga, uluhlu lokupakisha, kunye nee-invoyisi kufuneka zihambelane ngokuchanekileyo nokuthunyelwa okubonakalayo. Nokuba ukungangqinelani okuncinci kobunzima, ubungakanani, okanye inkcazo yemveliso kunokubangela ukuhlolwa kwerhafu. Ukuhlolwa kwandisa ixesha lokukhupha impahla kwaye kudla ngokukhokelela kwiintlawulo ezongezelelweyo zenkonzo.
Ukusebenza nabathengisi abanamava kunokunciphisa kakhulu le mingcipheko. Abavelisi abathembekileyo bayayiqonda imigangatho yamaxwebhu aphesheya kwaye balungiselela iifayile zokuthumela ngaphandle ngononophelo. Bakwasebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nabathengisi bempahla kunye nabathengisi berhafu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokususa impahla zihamba kakuhle.
Abangenisi bempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka baphande ngemigaqo-nkqubo yerhafu yendawo ngaphambi kokuba bathenge iimveliso zesakhiwo sentsimbi kwamanye amazwe. Amanye amazwe asebenzisa irhafu yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma okanye irhafu ekhethekileyo kwiimveliso ezithile zentsimbi. Ukuqonda le migaqo-nkqubo kunceda abathengi ukuba baqikelele ixabiso lokwenyani lokuthenga kwabo.
Ucwangciso olucacileyo, amaxwebhu achanekileyo, kunye nentsebenziswano eqinileyo yabathengisi kunceda iinkampani ziphephe izinto ezingalindelekanga ezibizayo ngexesha lokususwa kwerhafu.
Umzekelo, iHarbin Dongan Building Sheets Company, umthengisi weemveliso zesakhiwo sentsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ineqela elinamandla lokurhweba. Banokuphepha iingozi kurhwebo lwaphesheya kwangaphambili kwaye banike abathengi abavela kwihlabathi liphela amava amahle orhwebo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-09-2026