Igumbi Elibandayo Eliyimodyuli: Uyilo Olungaphaya Kofakelo Olukhawulezayo

A igumbi elibandayo eliguquguqukayoayisiyonto incinci nje efrijini ehlanganiswe kwiiphaneli ezigqunywe nge-insulation. Ixabiso layo lokwenyani livela xa umthamo wokugcina, iindawo zobushushu, iimeko zendawo, okanye iimfuno zokusebenza zinokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Yiyo loo nto indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo ifanelwe yindlela eyahlukileyo kancinci yoyilo. Iiphaneli, iindawo zokudibanisa, iingcango, umgangatho, izixhobo zokukhenkceza, kunye neendawo zokwandisa kwixesha elizayo zonke kufuneka zisebenzisane. Ukufakela ngokukhawuleza akuthethi nto ingako ukuba igumbi liba nzima ukuliguqula kamva.

I-Modular ayithethi ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo obunye

Amagumbi amaninzi abandayo asebenzisa iiphaneli ezigqunyiweyo ezenziwe ngumzi-mveliso ezineejoyinti kunye nezixhobo ezisemgangathweni. Oku kwenza ukuthuthwa kunye nokuhlanganiswa kube lula. Ezinye iinkqubo zisebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwe-cam-lock, okuvumela ukuba igumbi lichithwe kwaye lifuduselwe kwenye indawo xa kufuneka.

Kodwa ukubekwa emgangathweni kunemida.

Igumbi elincinci levenkile yokutyela, elebhu, okanye ifama linokufuna indawo enye yobushushu kunye nocango olulula olunezinti. Indawo enkulu yokuhambisa ukutya inokufuna amagumbi aliqela, amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo, ukufikelela kwiipalethi, kunye nokulungiswa kocango olunzima ngakumbi.

Ngoko ke ubukhulu bangaphakathi bubalulekile njengophawu lwangaphandle. Umgama phakathi kweshelufu, ukuhamba kwepalethi, indawo yokukhupha umphunga, ukujija kocango, kunye neendlela zokulayisha kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokuba kugqitywe uyilo lwephaneli.

Umzekelo oluncedo uvela kwiprojekthi yegumbi elibandayo lase-UK kumthengi wecandelo leekhemikhali. Igumbi lalifuna ukusebenza phakathi kwe--22°C kunye ne-+12°C kwaye lalifuna ucango olukhulu ngokukodwa lwezikhongozeli ze-IBC ze-2-tonne. Igumbi lokugqibela lalinobukhulu obuyi-3 × 3 × 2.1 m kuphela, kodwa uyilo lwalo alukwazanga ukulandela itemplate eqhelekileyo yegumbi elincinci.

Le ngongoma ibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yegumbi elibandayo: ubukhulu obuncinci abuthethi ukuba kufuneka kubekho iimfuno ezilula.

Inkqubo yePaneli iyinxalenye yoBunjineli

Ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo ezisetyenziswa kwimodyuli kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekuqhubekeni kwe-insulation yayo.

A iphaneli yokugcina izinto ezibandayokufuneka yenze okungaphezulu kokubonelela ngexabiso eliphantsi lokuqhuba ubushushu. Ubukhulu bephaneli, uhlobo oluphambili, ijiyometri yamalungu, izinto ezijongene nazo, izibophelelo, izitywini, kunye neendawo ezijikeleze iingcango zonke zinefuthe kwigumbi eligqityiweyo.

Amalungu afanele aqwalaselwe ngokukodwa. Iphaneli inokuba nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhusela ubushushu ephepheni, kodwa iibhulorho zobushushu eziphindaphindwayo okanye uqhagamshelo olungavalwanga kakuhle lunokonakalisa i-enclosure iyonke.

Ukwakhiwa komgangatho ngomnye umgca oqhelekileyo wokwahlula phakathi kwegumbi lokubanda elisisiseko kunye nelicwangciswe kakuhle. Ezinye iinkqubo ezilungisiweyo zisebenzisa iiphaneli zomgangatho ezigqunyiweyo, kodwa ezi zinokufuna ukuqinisa okongeziweyo okanye iileya zokukhusela apho kusebenza khona iifolokhwe kunye neenqwelo ezinzima.

Izakhiwo ezinkulu zizisa omnye umba: ulungelelwaniso.

Iprojekthi yokugcina ikhenkcezisi yakutshanje eHouston iguqule ii-square feet ezili-100,000 zesakhiwo esikhoyo saba ngamagumbi amahlanu azimeleyo angaphantsi kwe-zero. Lo msebenzi ubandakanya iiphaneli ezigqunywe ngobushushu, iinkcukacha zomphunga eziqhubekayo, ukhuseleko lweqhwa, iziseko zokhuseleko lwefriji, ukuvalwa kocango lwedokhi, kunye nokulungelelaniswa nesakhiwo sentsimbi esikhoyo.

Esi sifundo siluncedo kakhulu. Inkqubo yemodyuli ingenza kube lula umsebenzi wokuvala, kodwa ayisusi mfuneko yokulungelelanisa ubunjineli.

Cinga Ngokwandiswa Ngaphambi Kwephaneli Yokuqala

Eyona sizathu sibalulekileyo sokukhetha ulwakhiwo lwemodyuli isenokungabi sisantya sokufakelwa kwanamhlanje. Isenokuba lutshintsho kwimfuno yangomso.

I-Global Cold Chain Alliance igxininise iimodeli zokugcina izinto ezibandayo ezidibanisa iiyunithi ezikwindawo enye, iiyunithi ezincinci ezingaphandle kwegridi, kunye nomthamo onokukhuliswa. Umzekelo omnye usebenzisa indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ukunceda abavelisi bezolimo bagcine iimveliso emva nje kokuvuna.

Lo mgaqo usebenza nakwiiprojekthi zorhwebo eziqhelekileyo.

Iprosesa yokutya ekhulayo inokuqala ngefriji enye kunye nefriji enye. Kamva, inokufuna enye indawo yobushushu. Umsebenzi wokusasaza unokufuna indawo yokugcina iipalethi ezongezelelweyo okanye indawo enkulu yokulayisha. Ukuba uyilo lwephaneli yokuqala, umthamo wefriji, umbane, kunye neendlela zokufikelela azishiyi ndawo yokwandiswa, ingcamango yemodyuli ilahlekelwa lixabiso layo elininzi.

Igumbi elibandayo elisetyenziswa ngendlela efanayo kufuneka lithathwe njengenkqubo enemida kunye neendawo zokudibanisa. Elinye igumbi lingadibana phi? Ngaba udonga lungasuswa ngaphandle kokuphinda kwakhiwe yonke i-envelope? Ngaba izixhobo zokukhenkceza zingasebenza kwindawo eyongezelelweyo? Ngaba iingcango kunye neendlela zokulayisha zinokutshintshwa?

Le mibuzo idla ngokuba luncedo ngakumbi kunokubuza nje ukuba igumbi lingahlanganiswa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.

Umgangatho woFakelo Usabalulekile

Imveliso yasefektri inokulawula ubukhulu bepaneli kunye nezixhobo ezidibeneyo ngokuqhubekayo kuneenkqubo zokukhusela ezakhiwe kwindawo. Kodwa isiphumo sokugqibela sisaxhomekeke ekufakweni.

Ukulungelelaniswa kweepaneli, ukucinezelwa kwamalungu, ukusetyenziswa kwesitywina, iinkcukacha zekona, inkxaso yesilingi, izakhelo zeminyango, kunye nokungena konke kufuna ingqalelo. Iimpazamo ezincinci zokufakelwa zinokuba ziingxaki ezinkulu xa igumbi lisebenza phantsi komahluko omkhulu wobushushu.

Iiprojekthi zorhwebo zakutshanje zibonisa ipateni efanayo kwiikali ezahlukeneyo. Ufakelo olunye lwase-Australia lwenzeke ngaphakathi kwimeko yemarike yokusebenza, apho umsebenzi wephaneli kwafuneka uvumelane nemisebenzi ekhoyo kunye neemeko zokufikelela ezingqongqo.

Enye iprojekthi yokutshintsha i-UK igcine umsebenzi wokugcina izinto ezibandayo womthengi usebenza ngelixa amagumbi amathathu amadala etshintshiwe. Umsebenzi wawufuna iitreyila zexeshana ezifrijiweyo, iiphaneli ezintsha, izixhobo zokufriji, kunye nokuqaliswa kokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba umthamo wexeshana ususwe.

Ezi projekthi zibonisa isizathu sokuba ucwangciso lokufakela kufuneka lube yinxalenye yephakheji yokuqala kunokuba lube yinto ecingelwayo kamva.

Inkqubo yeModular kufuneka ishiye indawo yotshintsho

Igumbi elibandayo elisetyenziswa ngokwemodyuli lisebenza kakuhle xa imodyuli idlula ngaphaya kweephaneli ngokwazo.

Indawo ebiyelweyo, inkqubo yokukhenkcisa, umgangatho, iingcango, uqhagamshelo lombane, imibhobho yamanzi, kunye neendlela zokufikelela kufuneka zenze inkqubo edibeneyo. Uyilo olufanelekileyo lunokuba luncinci kwaye lube lula kumsebenzi omncinci, ngelixa iprojekthi enkulu inokufuna amagumbi amaninzi azimeleyo kunye neendawo zokunxibelelanisa ezicwangciswe ngononophelo.

Ekugqibeleni, umbuzo awukokuba igumbi elibandayo elinokufakelwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani na, kodwa kukuba ingaba inkqubo ingagcina ubushushu obufunekayo namhlanje kwaye isakwazi ukumelana notshintsho olusebenzayo ngomso.