Uthutho lwanamhlanje luxhomekeke kwisantya, ubungakanani, kunye nokuthembeka,isakhiwo sentsimbiIndawo yokugcina izinto ihlangabezana nezi mfuno ngamandla, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokwakha ngokufanelekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo, iindawo zokugcina izinto zentsimbi zihlala zinciphisa ixesha lokwakha ngama-30-40 ekhulwini kwaye zivumela ubude obucacileyo beemitha ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-36. Ukuze baqonde ngokupheleleyo ezi nzuzo, abaphuhlisi kufuneka balandele inkqubo ecwangcisiweyo edibanisa iimfuno zocwangciso, zokwakha kunye nokusebenza.
Ukucwangciswa kunye noYilo lweSakhiwo seNtsimbi i-Logistics Warehouse
Uphuhliso lwendlu yokugcina izinto zentsimbi luqala ngocwangciso olusebenzayo olusekelwe kwimfuno yezothutho. Abaphuhlisi bachaza ubungakanani bokugcina izinto, ubungakanani bepalethi, ukuphakama kwerakhi, kunye nokuhamba kwezithuthi. Iindawo zokugcina izinto zesimanje zihlala zifuna ubude obucacileyo beemitha ezili-9 ukuya kwezili-12 ukuxhasa iinkqubo zokubeka izinto ze-high-bay. Umgama phakathi kweekholamu uhlala usuka kwiimitha ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-10, nto leyo evumela ukuhamba kakuhle kwe-forklift kunye nocwangciso oluguquguqukayo loyilo.
Iinjineli zezakhiwo zikhetha iinkqubo zentsimbi ezihambelana nezi mfuno. Izakhiwo zefreyimu yesango zilungele iindawo zokugcina impahla ezinemigangatho enye ezine-span ukuya kuthi ga kwi-36 yeemitha, ngelixa iifreyimu eziqinileyo ze-multi-span zixhasa iinyawo ezinkulu ezingaphezulu kwe-20,000 yeemitha zesikwere. Abayili babala imithwalo efileyo, imithwalo ephilayo, uxinzelelo lomoya, kunye namandla enyikima besebenzisa iikhowudi zasekuhlaleni. Umzekelo, imithwalo ephilayo eluphahleni idla ngokuba phakathi kwe-0.3 ukuya kwi-0.5 kN ngemitha yesikwere, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu.
Uyilo lwesiseko luxhomekeke kumthamo wokuthwala umhlaba, odla ngokuba phakathi kwe-100 ukuya kwi-200 kPa kwiindawo zoshishino. Iinjineli zilungelelanisa ulwakhiwo lwesiseko kunye neendawo zekholamu yentsimbi ukuqinisekisa ukufakelwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngeli nqanaba, amaqela acwangcisa neendawo zokwandisa, kuba uninzi lwabaqhubi bezothutho lonyusa umthamo kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi. Izixhobo zokubonisa imodeli zedijithali ziphucula ulungelelwaniso kwaye zinciphisa ukuphinda kusebenze ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ukwenziwa.
Kakade ke, ubuhle beqela leprojekthi okanye ukulungiswa kwembonakalo yesakhiwo lisebe lendawo likamasipala kuya kuchaphazela uyilo lwesakhiwo. Ngeenjongo zobuhle, ezinye izakhiwo ziya kufuneka ukuze kuyile imibhobho yemvula efihlakeleyo. Oku kufuna ukuba iinjineli zongeze izixhobo ezingangeni manzi xa kuyilwa uphahla.
Ukwenziwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwindawo
Emva kokugqitywa koyilo, ukwenziwa kwentsimbi kuqala kwiifektri ezikhethekileyo. Iindidi zentsimbi yesakhiwo ezifana ne-Q355 okanye i-ASTM A572 zibonelela ngamandla okuvelisa malunga ne-345 MPa, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukumelana nomthwalo okwaneleyo ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezifanelekileyo. Izixhobo zokusika kunye nokugrumba ze-CNC zifezekisa ukuchaneka kwinqanaba le-millimeter, ziphucula umgangatho woqhagamshelo ngexesha lokuhlanganiswa.
Imveliso yefektri inciphisa kakhulu amaxesha okusebenza. Indawo yokugcina impahla ephakathi enezikwere ezili-10,000 idla ngokufuna iitoni ezingama-800 ukuya kwi-1,000 zentsimbi, ezinokuthi abavelisi bazigqibe kwiiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Unyango lomphezulu, oluquka i-galvanization okanye i-epoxy coatings, lukhusela amalungu entsimbi ekungcoleni kwaye lwandisa ubomi benkonzo obungaphaya kweminyaka engama-25.
Ukwakhiwa kwendawo kuqhubela phambili ngokulandelelana okunengqiqo. Abasebenzi baqala ngokugqibezela iziseko zekhonkrithi baze baqinisekise ukunyamezelana kweebholithi ze-anchor, ezihlala zivumela ukuphambuka okungaphantsi kweemilimitha ezi-5. Amaqela e-crane amisa iintsika kunye neebhari, alandelwe zii-purlin kunye nee-bracing. Iqela elinobuchule lingafaka iitoni ezingama-80 ukuya kwi-120 zentsimbi ngosuku phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo.
Emva kokuba iifreyimu eziphambili zimi, abasebenzi bafaka iiphaneli zophahla kunye nodonga. Iiphaneli zesandwich ezinobukhulu be-insulation obuyi-50 ukuya kwi-100 millimeters zibonelela ngobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokhuseleko kwimozulu. Ukulandelelana ngokufanelekileyo kuvumela ukugqitywa kokuvalwa ngaphakathi kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, okuvumela umsebenzi wangaphakathi ukuba uqale kwangethuba.
Ukongeza, indlela yokudibanisa izinto zesakhiwo sentsimbi iya kuchaphazela inkqubela phambili yokwakha. Umzekelo, iHarbin Dongan Building Sheets Company idla ngokusebenzisa uqhagamshelo olunamabholiti xa iyila izinto zesakhiwo sentsimbi kubathengi. Olu lwazi lunciphisa kakhulu iimfuno zobugcisa zabasebenzi bokwakha kwindawo, kwaye lunokunciphisa iindleko zoqoqosho nezexesha zokwakha.
Nje ukuba igobolondo lesakhiwo ligqityiwe, amaqela agxila kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezichaza ukusebenza kwendlu yokugcina impahla. Iislabhu zomgangatho zifumana ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo, kuba imigangatho yezothutho kufuneka ixhase imithwalo yeetoni ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-8 ngemitha yesikwere. Imigangatho yekhonkrithi ethe tyaba kakhulu iphucula ukuchaneka kwesithuthi esilawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye inciphisa ukuwohloka kwezixhobo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-26-2026